Muwatta' Malik 19-11
Mention of Iltikaf
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حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادٌ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْوُسُطَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَاعْتَكَفَ عَامًا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ لَيْلَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ وَهِيَ اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي يَخْرُجُ فِيهَا مِنْ صُبْحِهَا مِنَ اعْتِكَافِهِ قَالَ مَنِ اعْتَكَفَ مَعِي فَلْيَعْتَكِفِ الْعَشْرَ الأَوَاخِرَ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ ثُمَّ أُنْسِيتُهَا وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَسْجُدُ مِنْ صُبْحِهَا فِي مَاءٍ وَطِينٍ فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الأَوَاخِرِ وَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي كُلِّ وِتْرٍ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَأُمْطِرَتِ السَّمَاءُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ وَكَانَ الْمَسْجِدُ عَلَى عَرِيشٍ فَوَكَفَ الْمَسْجِدُ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَأَبْصَرَتْ عَيْنَاىَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ انْصَرَفَ وَعَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ وَأَنْفِهِ أَثَرُ الْمَاءِ وَالطِّينِ مِنْ صُبْحِ لَيْلَةِ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ziyād
- Mālik
- Yazīd b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Hād
- Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥārith al-Taymī
- Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid ibn Abdullah ibn al- Hadi from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Harith at-Taymi from Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman that Abu Said al-Khudri said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to do itikaf in the middle ten days of Ramadan. One year he was doing itikaf and then, when it came to the night of the twenty-first, which was the night before the morning when he would normally have finished his itikaf, he said, 'Whoever has done i'tikaf with me should continue doing itikaf for the last ten days. I saw a certain night and then I was made to forget it. I saw myself prostrating the following morning in water and clay. Look for it in the last ten days, and look for it on the odd days.' " Abu Said continued, "The sky poured with rain that night and the mosque had a roof (made of palm fronds) and the mosque was soaked. With my own eyes I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ leave with traces of water and clay on his forehead and nose, in the morning after the night of the twenty- first."
Grades by grader
| Mālik b. Anas | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Salim al-Hilali | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هو من أصح حديث يروى في هذا الباب
in موطأ مالك, p. 648 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حديث يعلى بن أمية ليس إسناده بشيء
in موطأ مالك, p. 648 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
وقد روى الدراوردي حديث أبي سعيد عن يزيد بن الهادي بإسناده وساقه سياقة حسنة وهذا يرد رواية من روى عن مالك في هذا الحديث
in موطأ مالك, p. 648 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا أصح حديث في الباب
in موطأ مالك, p. 648
Show 2 more
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا حديث صحيح
machine translationThis is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in موطأ مالك, p. 648 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
قال أبو عمر في ليلة إحدى وعشرين حديث أبي سعيد الخدري من رواية مالك وغيره وفي ليلة ثلاث وعشرين حديث عبد الله بن أنيس الجهني وقد تقدم ذكره وفي ليلة سبع وعشرين حديث أبي بن كعب وحديث معاوية وهي كلها صحاح
machine translationAbū ʿUmar said: Regarding the twenty-first night, there is the hadith of Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī, from the narration of Mālik and others; regarding the twenty-third night, the hadith of ʿAbdullāh b. Unays al-Juhanī, which has already been mentioned; and regarding the twenty-seventh night, the hadith of Ubayy b. Kaʿb and the hadith of Muʿāwiyah. All of them are sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in موطأ مالك, p. 648
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 1167cSahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2450al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 14975al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 14977al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 95
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 121 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّثقة له أفرادعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 139 AH.يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِثقة مكثر .عن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked