Muwatta' Malik 11-5
The Fear Prayer
Show the chain
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ
مَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ حَتَّى غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mālik
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
- Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not pray dhuhr and asr on the day of the Trench until after the sun had set." Malik said, "The hadith of al- Qasim ibn Muhammad from Salih ibn Khawwat is the one I like most out of what I have heard about the fear prayer."
Notes
قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَحَدِيثُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ أَحَبُّ مَا سَمِعْتُ إِلَىَّ فِي صَلاَةِ الْخَوْفِ
machine translationMālik said: The hadith of al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad from Ṣāliḥ b. Khawwāt is the most beloved to me of what I have heard concerning the fear prayer (ṣalāt al-khawf).
Grades by grader
| Mālik b. Anas | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Salim al-Hilali | Sahih Lighairihi | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
رواه زياد بن عبد الله البكائي وعمرو بن هاشم أبو مالك الجنبي عن يحيى بن سعيد عن سعيد بن المسيب عن عمر وخالفهما مالك وابن عيينة وعلي بن مسهر ومحمد بن فضيل وأبو حمزة السكري وغيرهم فرووه عن يحيى بن سعيد عن سعيد بن المسيب مرسلا وهو أشبه بالصواب
machine translationZiyād b. ʿAbdullāh al-Bakkāʾī and ʿAmr b. Hāshim Abū Mālik al-Janbī narrated it from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab, from ʿUmar. But Mālik, Ibn ʿUyaynah, ʿAlī b. Mushir, Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl, Abū Ḥamzah al-Sukkarī and others differed from them, and narrated it from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab as a mursal report (mursal). And this is closer to being correct.
in موطأ مالك, p. 407
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37971Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 4790Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 2213al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2194Musnad Abi Ya'la 392
Narrators
- One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AHسَعِيد بْن الْمُسَيِّبأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبارعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبتعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked