Sunan Ibn Majah 3976
Restraining one's tongue during times of tribulation
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ قُرَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَيْوَئِيلَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ:
«مِنْ حُسْنِ إِسْلاَمِ الْمَرْءِ تَرْكُهُ مَا لاَ يَعْنِيهِ۔»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Hishām b. ʿAmmār
- Muḥammad b. Shuʿayb b. Shābūr
- al-Awzāʿī
- Qurrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ḥaywaʾīl
- al-Zuhrī
- Abū Salamah
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Of the perfection of one's Islam, is that he leaves that which does not concern him.”
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Due to External Factors | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0, sunnah.com |
| al-Albani | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
وكلاهما وهم
machine translationBoth of them are an error (wahm).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 4092 - Dāraquṭnī
والمحفوظ حديث أبي هريرة وحديث علي بن الحسين مرسلا
machine translationWhat is preserved (maḥfūẓ) is the hadith of Abū Hurayrah, and the hadith of ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn as a mursal report (mursal).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 4092
Same hadith, other wordings
- Arba'in Nawawi 12قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه و سلم مِنْ حُسْنِ إسْلَامِ الْمَرْءِ تَرْكُهُ مَا لَا يَعْنِيهِ. حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ، رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ [رقم: 2318]، ابن ماجه [رقم:]
- Arba'in 12عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه و سلم "مِنْ حُسْنِ إسْلَامِ الْمَرْءِ تَرْكُهُ مَا لَا يَعْنِيهِ". حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ، رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ [رقم: 2318]، ابن ماجه [رقم:3976].
- Muwaththa' Malik 47-3مِنْ حُسْنِ إِسْلاَمِ الْمَرْءِ تَرْكُهُ مَا لاَ يَعْنِيهِ
- Jami at-Tirmidzi 2317«مِنْ حُسْنِ إِسْلاَمِ الْمَرْءِ تَرْكُهُ مَا لاَ يَعْنِيهِ».
- Jami at-Tirmidzi 2318«إِنَّ مِنْ حُسْنِ إِسْلاَمِ الْمَرْءِ تَرْكَهُ مَا لاَ يَعْنِيهِ۔»
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 1737al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2884al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8410al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 1084al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 885
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثرعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), has denounced reports (manākīr)d. 147 AHقُرَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَيْوِيلَصدوق له مناكيرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AHالْأَوْزَاعِيُّثقة جليلحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), with a sound book (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb)d. 196 AH or 197 AH or 198 AH or 199 AH or 200 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَصدوق صحيح الكتابحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ); in old age he began to accept prompting (talqīn), so his earlier hadith are sounderd. 244 AH, or: 245 AH, or: 246 AHهِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق مقرئ ، كبر فصار يتلقن فحديثه القديم أصححدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Sharḥ al-Arbaʿīn (Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd)
Jāmiʿ al-ʿUlūm wa-l-Ḥikam (Ibn Rajab)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
Read them on Hadith Unlocked