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العربية

Sunan Ibn Majah 3795

The Virtue of (saying) None has the right to be Worshipped but Allah

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حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أُمِّهِ سُعْدَى الْمُرِّيَّةِ قَالَتْ

مَرَّ عُمَرُ بِطَلْحَةَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَا لَكَ مُكْتَئِبًا أَسَاءَتْكَ إِمْرَةُ ابْنِ عَمِّكَ قَالَ لاَ وَلَكِنْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِنِّي لأَعْلَمُ كَلِمَةً لاَ يَقُولُهَا أَحَدٌ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ إِلاَّ كَانَتْ نُورًا لِصَحِيفَتِهِ وَإِنَّ جَسَدَهُ وَرُوحَهُ لَيَجِدَانِ لَهَا رَوْحًا عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ فَلَمْ أَسْأَلْهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ قَالَ أَنَا أَعْلَمُهَا هِيَ الَّتِي أَرَادَ عَمَّهُ عَلَيْهَا وَلَوْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ شَيْئًا أَنْجَى لَهُ مِنْهَا لأَمَرَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hārūn b. Isḥāq al-Hamdānī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
  3. Misʿar
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Abū Khālid
  5. al-Shaʿbī
  6. Yaḥyá b. Ṭalḥah
  7. Ummih Suʿdá al-Murriyyah

his mother Su'da Al-Murriyyah said: "Umar bin Khattab passed by Talhah, after the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had died, and said: 'Why do you look so sad? Are you upset because your cousin has been appointed leader?' He said: 'No, but I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "I know a word which no one says at the time of death but it will be light in his record of deeds, and his body and soul will find comfort in it at the time of death," -but I did not ask him about it before he died.' He ('Umar) said: ' I know what it is. It is what he wanted his uncle (Abu Talib) to say, and if he had known anything that would be more effective in saving him, he would have told him to say it.'"

Notes

  • فَلَمْ أَسْأَلْهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ. قَالَ أَنَا أَعْلَمُهَا هِيَ الَّتِي أَرَادَ عَمَّهُ عَلَيْهَا وَلَوْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ شَيْئًا أَنْجَى لَهُ مِنْهَا لأَمَرَهُ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    أحسنها إسنادا حديث علي بن مسهر ومن تابعه عن مطرف عن الشعبي عن يحيى بن طلحة عن أبيه والله أعلم وحديث مسعر عن إسماعيل بن أبي خالد حسن الإسناد أيضا فإن كان محفوظا فإن يحيى بن طلحة حفظه عن أبيه عن أمه والله أعلم

    machine translationThe best of them in chain of transmission is the ḥadīth of ʿAlī b. Mushir and those who followed him, from Muṭarrif, from al-Shaʿbī, from Yaḥyā b. Ṭalḥah, from his father, and God knows best. The ḥadīth of Misʿar, from Ismāʿīl b. Abī Khālid, is also good (ḥasan) in its chain. If it is preserved (maḥfūẓ), then Yaḥyā b. Ṭalḥah memorized it from his father, from his mother, and God knows best.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3908
  • أحمد بن أبي بكر بن إسماعيل البوصيري

    وفي الزوائد اختلف على الشعبي فقيل عنه هكذا وقيل عنه عن أبي طلحة عن أبيه وقيل عنه عن يحيى عن أمه وسعدى عن طلحة وقيل عنه عن طلحة مرسلا

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3908

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 1386Musnad Ahmad 447Musnad al-Bazzar 953al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 10902Musnad Abi Ya'la 640

Narrators

  1. Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUthmān al-Fayyāḍ
    One of the Ten (promised Paradise)d. 36 AH
    طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الْفَيَّاضُاحد العشرة
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. Suʿdá bt. ʿAwf al-Murrīyah
    she was a Companion
    سُعْدَى الْمُرِّيَّةِلها صحبة
    عن
  3. Yaḥyá b. Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbayd Allāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَثقة
    عن
  4. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  5. Ismāʿīl b. Abī Khālid
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 136 AH, or 145 AH, or 146 AH, or 148 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  6. Mis'ar
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), virtuous (fāḍil).d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said: 153 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: 155 AH
    مِسْعَرٍثقة ثبت فاضل
    عن
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 209 AH, or 212 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  8. Hārūn b. Isḥāq al-Hamdānī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 250 AH, or: 258 AH
    هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  9. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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