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العربية

Sunan Ibn Majah 2658

A Muslim Should Not Killed For A Disbeliever

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدَّارِمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ قَالَ

قُلْتُ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَىْءٌ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ لَيْسَ عِنْدَ النَّاسِ قَالَ لاَ وَاللَّهِ مَا عِنْدَنَا إِلاَّ مَا عِنْدَ النَّاسِ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَرْزُقَ اللَّهُ رَجُلاً فَهْمًا فِي الْقُرْآنِ أَوْ مَا فِي هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ فِيهَا الدِّيَاتُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَنْ لاَ يُقْتَلَ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlqamah b. ʿAmr al-Dārimī
  2. Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
  3. Muṭarrif
  4. al-Shaʿbī
  5. Abū Juḥayfah

“I said to 'Ali bin Abu Talib: 'Do you have any knowledge that the people do not have?' He said: 'No, by Allah, we only know what the people know, except that Allah may bless a man with understanding of Qur'an or what is in this sheet, in which are mentioned the rulings on blood money from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and it says that a Muslim should not be killed in retaliation for the murder of disbeliever.'”

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح ابن ماجه, p. 2170Another source records this grader as “Daif” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4735Musnad Ahmad 6796al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18648Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 28043Musnad Abi Ya'la 561al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2273

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    قلت
  2. Wahb b. ʿAbdullāh al-Suwāʾī
    well-known Companiond. 74 AH
    أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَصحابي معروف
    عن
  3. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  4. Muṭarrif
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 133 AH, or: 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 143 AH
    مُطَرِّفٍثقة فاضل
    عن
  5. Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and devout, except that his memory deteriorated when he grew old; his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).d. 192 AH, or: 193 AH, or: 194 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍثقة عابد ، إلا أنه لما كبر ساء حفظه ، وكتابه صحيح
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAlqamah b. ʿAmr al-Dārimī
    truthful (ṣadūq), has unusual reports (gharāʾib)d. 256 AH
    عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدَّارِمِيُّصدوق له غرائب
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

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