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Sunan Ibn Majah 2515

Umahatul-Awlad

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ وَلَدَتْ أَمَتُهُ مِنْهُ فَهِيَ مُعْتَقَةٌ عَنْ دُبُرٍ مِنْهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad and Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl
  2. Wakīʿ
  3. Sharīk
  4. Ḥusayn b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbbās
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

“Any man whose slave won an bears him a child, she will be free after he dies.”

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautDaiffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف سنن ابن ماجه, p. 495fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي

    فيه الحسين بن عبد الله الهاشمي وهو ضعيف

    machine translationIn it is al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAbdullāh al-Hāshimī, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2604
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    ولا يصح أيضا من جهة الإسناد لأنه انفرد به حسين بن عبد الله بن عبيد الله بن عباس عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وحسين هذا ضعيف متروك الحديث

    machine translationIt is also not authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) in terms of its chain of transmission, because it was transmitted uniquely by Ḥusayn b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbbās, from ʿIkrimah, from Ibn ʿAbbās, from the Prophet ﷺ, and this Ḥusayn is weak (ḍaʿīf), abandoned in hadith (matrūk al-ḥadīth).

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2604
  • ابن الملقن

    في إسناده الحسين بن عبد الله الهاشمي قد ضعفوه

    machine translationIn its chain is al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAbdullāh al-Hāshimī; they have declared him weak (ḍaʿḍaʿūhu).

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2604
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    في إسناده حسين بن عبد الله بن عباس تركه ابن المديني وأحمد وغيره وضعفه أبو حاتم وغيره وقال البخاري إنه كان يتهم بالزندقة

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2604

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 140 AH, or 141 AH
    حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍضعيف
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AH
    شَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدع
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AH
    وَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابد
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 260 AH, also said: 258
    وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة
    حدثنا
  7. one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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