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العربية

Sunan Ibn Majah 2425

The One Who Has A Right Authority (Over The Debtor)

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَنَشٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَطْلُبُ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِدَيْنٍ أَوْ بِحَقٍّ فَتَكَلَّمَ بِبَعْضِ الْكَلاَمِ فَهَمَّ صَحَابَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَهْ إِنَّ صَاحِبَ الدَّيْنِ لَهُ سُلْطَانٌ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá al-Ṣanʿānī
  2. Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān
  3. his father
  4. Ḥanash
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

“A man came to ask the Prophet of Allah ﷺ for some debt or some right, and he spoke harshly to him, and the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wanted to rebuke him. But the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Let him be, for the one who is owed something has authority over the debtor, until it is paid off.' ”

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiVery Daiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautVery Daiffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniExtremely Weakin ضعيف سنن ابن ماجه, p. 475fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • أحمد بن أبي بكر بن إسماعيل البوصيري

    في إسناده حنش واسمه حسيم بن قيس أبو علي الرحبي ضعفه أحمد وابن معين وأبو حاتم وأبو زرعة

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2512

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 2306Sahih al-Bukhari 2401Sahih Muslim 1601aMusnad Ahmad 9880al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11050al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11401

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Ḥanash
    abandoned (matrūk)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    حَنَشٍمتروك
    عن
  4. Sulaymān b. Ṭarkhān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 143 AH, or 144 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة عابد
    عن
  5. Muʿtamir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AH
    مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 245 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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