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العربية

Sunan Ibn Majah 2315

When The Judge Does His Best (To Reach A Verdict) And Gets It Right

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ تَوْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَاشِمٍ قَالَ لَوْلاَ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

الْقُضَاةُ ثَلاَثَةٌ اثْنَانِ فِي النَّارِ وَوَاحِدٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ رَجُلٌ عَلِمَ الْحَقَّ فَقَضَى بِهِ فَهُوَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَرَجُلٌ قَضَى لِلنَّاسِ عَلَى جَهْلٍ فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ وَرَجُلٌ جَارَ فِي الْحُكْمِ فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ismāʿīl b. Tawbah
  2. Khalaf b. Khalīfah
  3. Abū Hāshim
  4. Lawlā Ḥadīth Ibn Buraydah
  5. his father
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

“Were it not for the Hadith of Ibn Buraidah from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ who said: 'Judges are of three types, two of whom will be in Hell and one will be in Paradise. The man who knows the truth and rules in accordance with it, will be in Paradise. The man who passes judgment on the people in ignorance will be in Hell' - we would have said that if the judge does his best he will be in Paradise.”

Notes

  • لَقُلْنَا إِنَّ الْقَاضِيَ إِذَا اجْتَهَدَ فَهُوَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح ابن ماجه, p. 1887fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 13837al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3621al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6792Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 20752Musnad al-Bazzar 4475Musnad al-Bazzar 4476

Narrators

  1. Buraydah b. al-Ḥuṣayb al-Aslamī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before Badrd. 62 AH, or 63 AH
    بُرَيْدَة بْن الْحُصَيْب الْأَسْلَمِيّصحابي ، أسلم قبل بدر
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Buraydah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH, or 115 AH
    ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَثقة
    قال
  3. Abū Hāshim
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Bayān al-Wāsiṭī said: 122 AH. Al-Dhahabī said: 132 AH. Abū Bakr b. Manjawayh said: 145 AH
    أَبُو هَاشِمٍثقة
    حدثنا
  4. Khalaf b. Khalīfah
    truthful (ṣadūq), his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ) at the endd. Aḥmad said: I think in the year 180 AH or at the end of the year 179 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: 181 AH. From ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd: 185 AH
    خَلَفُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَصدوق ، اختلط في الآخر
    حدثنا
  5. Ismāʿīl b. Tawbah
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 247 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ تَوْبَةَصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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