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العربية

Sunan Ibn Majah 2146

Fearing Allah In Business

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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ قَالَ

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَإِذَا النَّاسُ يَتَبَايَعُونَ بُكْرَةً فَنَادَاهُمْ يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ فَلَمَّا رَفَعُوا أَبْصَارَهُمْ وَمَدُّوا أَعْنَاقَهُمْ قَالَ إِنَّ التُّجَّارَ يُبْعَثُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فُجَّارًا إِلاَّ مَنِ اتَّقَى اللَّهَ وَبَرَّ وَصَدَقَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaʿqūb b. Ḥumayd b. Kāsib
  2. Yaḥyá b. Sulaym al-Ṭāʾifī
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym
  4. Ismāʿīl b. ʿUbayd b. Rifāʿah
  5. his father
  6. Jaddih Rifāʿah

"We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the people were trading early in the morning. He called them: 'O merchants!' and when they looked up and craned their necks, he said: 'The merchants will be raised on the Day of Resurrection as immoral people, apart from those who fear Allah and act righteously and speak the truth (i.e. those who are honest)."'

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautHasan Lighairihifawazahmed0
al-AlbaniDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • أبو علي الطوسي كردوش

    يقال هذا حديث حسن صحيح

    machine translationIt is said: this ḥadīth is good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2225
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    رواية عمرو بن عثمان بن سعيد بن كثير بن دينار عن الحارث بن عبيدة عن عبد الله بن عثمان بن خثيم عن سعيد بن جبير عن ابن عباس خطأ إنما يرويه ابن خثيم عن إسماعيل بن عبيد بن رفاعة عن أبيه عن جده عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

    machine translationThe narration of ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd b. Kathīr b. Dīnār, from al-Ḥārith b. ʿUbaydah, from ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym, from Saʿīd b. Jubayr, from Ibn ʿAbbās, is an error (khaṭaʾ). Rather, Ibn Khuthaym narrates it from Ismāʿīl b. ʿUbayd b. Rifāʿah, from his father, from his grandfather, from the Prophet ﷺ.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2225

Other narrations of this report

Sunan ad-Darimi 2580al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4541al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4542al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4544

Narrators

  1. Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ al-Zuraqī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 41 AH, or 42 AH
    رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿUbayd b. Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ al-Zuraqī
    Al-ʿIjlī declared him trustworthy (thiqah).
    أَبِيهِوثقه العجلي
    عن
  3. Ismāʿīl b. ʿUbayd b. Rifāʿah
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَمقبول
    عن
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died before the year 144 AH, and it has been said: 135 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: died at the end of Abū al-ʿAbbās's caliphate or the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍصدوق
    عن
  5. Yaḥyā b. Sulaym
    truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AH, or 195 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ
    حدثنا
  6. Yaʿqūb b. Ḥumayd b. Kāsib
    truthful (ṣadūq), sometimes had lapses (wahm).d. 240 AH, or 241 AH
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍصدوق ، ربما وهم .
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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