Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2584
✧ The collection of chapters mentioning the collector (sa'i) over zakat
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حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْغَافِقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْهَاشِمِيِّ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَخْبَرَهُ
أَنَّ أَبَاهُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، وَالْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، قَالَا لِعَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَالْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: ائْتِيَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُولَا لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ بَلَغْنَا مَا تَرَى مِنَ السِّنِّ، وَأَحْبَبْنَا أَنْ نَتَزَوَّجَ، وَأَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَبَرُّ [النَّاسِ ] وَأَوْصَلُهُمْ، وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَ أَبَوَيْنَا مَا يُنْفِقَانِ عَنَّا، فَاسْتَعْمِلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَاتِ، فَلْنُؤَدِّ إِلَيْكَ كَمَا يُؤَدِّي إِلَيْكَ الْعُمَّالُ، وَلْنُصِبْ مِنْهَا مَا كَانَ فِيهَا مِنْ مَرْفَقٍ، قَالَ: فَأَتَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَنَحْنُ فِي تِلْكَ الْحَالِ، فَقَالَ لَنَا: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَا وَاللهِ، لَا يَسْتَعْمِلُ أَحَدًا مِنْكُمْ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ: هَذَا مِنْ حَسَدِكَ، وَقَدْ نِلْتَ خَيْرَ رَسُولِ اللهِ [ ﷺ ] فَلَمْ نَحْسُدْكَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَلْقَى رِدَاءَهُ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَنَا أَبُو حَسَنِ الْقَرْمُ، وَاللهِ لَا أَرِيمُ مَكَانِي هُنَا حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكُمَا ابْنَاكُمَا بِحَوْرِ مَا بَعَثْتُمَا بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ: انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَالْفَضْلُ، حَتَّى تَوَافَقَ صَلَاةُ الظُّهْرِ قَدْ قَامَتْ، فَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَ النَّاسِ، ثُمَّ أَسْرَعْتُ أَنَا وَالْفَضْلُ إِلَى بَابِ حُجْرَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، فَقُمْنَا بِالْبَابِ حَتَّى أَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخَذَ بِأُذُنِي وَأُذُنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَخْرِجَا مَا تُصَرِّرَانِ "، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَأَذِنَ لِي وَلِلْفَضْلِ، فَدَخَلْنَا فَتَوَاكَلْنَا الْكَلَامَ قَلِيلًا، ثُمَّ كَلَّمْتُهُ أَوْ كَلَّمَهُ الْفَضْلُ - قَدْ شَكَّ فِي ذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ - قَالَ: فَلَمَّا كَلَّمْنَاهُ بِالَّذِي أَمَرَنَا بِهِ أَبَوَانَا، فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَاعَةً، وَرَفَعَ بَصَرَهُ قِبَلَ سَقْفِ الْبَيْتِ حَتَّى طَالَ عَلَيْنَا أَنَّهُ لَا يَرْجِعُ شَيْئًا، حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا زَيْنَبَ تُلْمِعُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحِجَابِ بِيَدَيْهَا أَلَّا نَعْجَلَ، وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ فِي أَمْرِنَا، ثُمَّ خَفَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَالَ لَنَا: إِنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ، وَلَا تَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَلَا لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ادْعُ لِيَ نَوْفَلَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ "، فَدَعَا نَوْفَلَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ فَقَالَ: " يَا نَوْفَلُ أَنْكِحْ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ. فَأَنْكَحَنِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " ادْعُ مَحْمِيَةَ بْنَ جَزْءٍ " وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي زُبَيْدٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى الْأَخْمَاسِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِمَحْمِيَةَ: " أَنْكِحِ الْفَضْلَ. فَأَنْكَحَهُ مَحْمِيَةُ بْنُ جَزْءٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " قُمْ فَأَصْدِقْ عَنْهُمَا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ كَذَا وَكَذَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿĪsá b. Ibrāhīm al-Ghāfiqī
- Ibn and Hb
- Yūnus
- Ibn Shihāb
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥārith b. Nawfal al-Hāshimī
- ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib b. Rabīʿah b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
✧ That his father Rabi'a b. al-Harith and al-'Abbas b. 'Abd al-Muttalib said to 'Abd al-Muttalib b. Rabi'a and al-Fadl b. 'Abbas: Go to the Messenger of God ﷺ and say to him: O Messenger of God, we have reached the age you see, and we would like to marry. You, O Messenger of God, are the most dutiful and most connected of people, and our fathers do not have what they can spend on us. Appoint us, O Messenger of God, over the zakat collections, and we will deliver to you as the agents deliver, and we will earn from it whatever benefit there is. He said: Then 'Ali b. Abi Talib came while we were in that state and said to us: The Messenger of God ﷺ, no by God, will not appoint any of you over zakat. Rabi'a b. al-Harith said to him: This is from your envy; you have attained the good of the Messenger of God ﷺ, and we did not envy you for it. He threw off his cloak, then lay down on it, then said: I am Abu Hasan the chief. By God, I will not leave my place here until your two sons return to you with the answer of what you sent to the Messenger of God ﷺ. 'Abd al-Muttalib said: I and al-Fadl went until the noon prayer had been established, and we prayed with the people. Then I and al-Fadl hurried to the door of the room of the Messenger of God ﷺ, and he was that day with Zaynab bt. Jahsh. We stood at the door until the Messenger of God ﷺ came, took hold of my ear and al-Fadl's ear, then said: "Bring out what you are hiding." Then he entered and gave permission to me and al-Fadl. We entered and deferred speech a little, then I spoke to him, or al-Fadl spoke to him—'Abd Allah b. al-Harith was uncertain about that. He said: When we spoke to him with what our fathers had commanded us, the Messenger of God ﷺ was silent for a while and raised his eyes toward the ceiling of the house until it seemed long to us that he would not return anything, until we saw Zaynab motioning from behind the screen with her hands not to be hasty and that the Messenger of God ﷺ was considering our matter. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ lowered his head and said to us: "This zakat is only the filth of people, and it is not lawful for Muhammad or the family of Muhammad. Call Nawfal b. al-Harith for me." So he called Nawfal b. al-Harith, and he said: "O Nawfal, marry 'Abd al-Muttalib." So he married me. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ said: "Call Mahmiya b. Jaz'." He was a man from Banu Zubayd whom the Messenger of God ﷺ had appointed over the fifth shares. The Messenger of God ﷺ said to Mahmiya: "Marry al-Fadl." So Mahmiya b. Jaz' married him. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ said: "Arise and pay on their behalf from the fifth shares so-and-so."
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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
قد تفرد الزهري برواية هذا الحديث
machine translationAl-Zuhrī alone (tafarrud) narrated this hadith.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2584
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 61 AH, or 62 AHعَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ ابْنُ ابْنِ عَمِّ رَسُولِ اللهِصحابيأخبره
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: They are unanimously agreed upon his trustworthiness (thiqah).d. 62 AH, or 79 AH, or 83 AH, or 84 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْهَاشِمِيِّقال ابن عبد البر : أجمعوا على ثقتهعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AHيُونُسُثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 261 AHعِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْغَافِقِيُّثقةحدثنا
- d. 311 AHابن خزيمة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.