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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2340

✧ Chapters on Voluntary Fasting

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ:

مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِ اللهِ إِلَّا بَاعَدَ اللهُ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ وَبَيْنَ النَّارِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
  2. Ḥajjāj b. Minhāl
  3. Ḥammād
  4. Suhayl b. Abū Ṣāliḥ
  5. al-Nuʿmān b. Abū ʿAyyāsh
  6. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ No servant fasts a day in the cause of Allah, seeking the face of Allah, except that Allah distances his face from the Fire by seventy autumns.

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  • Dāraquṭnī

    والمحفوظ عن سهيل عن النعمان بن أبي عياش عن أبي سعيد الخدري يعني هو المحفوظ دون ما رواه أبو ضمرة أنس بن عياض وسعيد بن عبد الرحمن الجمحي عن سهيل عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة ووهما فيه على سهيل

    machine translationWhat is preserved (maḥfūẓ) is from Suhayl, from al-Nuʿmān b. Abī ʿAyyāsh, from Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī. That is, this is the preserved version, rather than what Abū Ḍamrah Anas b. ʿIyāḍ and Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Jumaḥī narrated from Suhayl, from his father, from Abū Hurayrah; they both erred in it regarding Suhayl.

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2340

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. al-Nuʿmān b. Abī ʿAyyāsh al-Zuraqī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍثقة
    عن
  3. Suhayl b. Abī Ṣāliḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq); his memory deteriorated at the end of his lifed. 138 AH, or: 140 AH, or: 141 AH, in Tārīkh Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 128 AH
    سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍصدوق , تغير حفظه بآخره
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادٌثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. Ḥajjāj b. Minhāl
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 216 AH, or 217 AH, or 219 AH
    حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍثقة فاضل
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Dhuhlī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), eminentd. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 252 AH, also said: 256 AH, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Naysābūrī said: 257 AH, al-Khaṭīb said: all these views are mistaken, Abū Ḥāmid b. al-Sharqī and others said: 258 AH, and this is correct
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة حافظ جليل
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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