Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1573
✧ The collective chapters on the prayer of the eclipse
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ:
انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِيُصَلِّيَ، فَقَامَ حَتَّى لَمْ يَكَدْ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ حَتَّى لَمْ يَكَدْ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَلَمْ يَكَدْ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَلَمْ يَكَدْ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَجَعَلَ يَنْفُخُ وَيَبْكِي، وَيَقُولُ: رَبِّ، أَلَمْ تَعِدْنِي أَنْ لَا تُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ ؟ رَبِّ، أَلَمْ تَعِدْنِي أَنْ لَا تُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَنَحْنُ نَسْتَغْفِرُكَ ؟ "، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ انْجَلَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَامَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: " إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ فَإِذَا انْكَسَفَا فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللهِ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " لَقَدْ عُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ الْجَنَّةُ حَتَّى لَوْ شِئْتُ تَعَاطَيْتُ قِطْفًا مِنْ قُطُوفِهَا، وَعُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ النَّارُ فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْفُخُهَا، فَخِفْتُ أَنْ يَغْشَاكُمْ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَقُولُ: رَبِّ، أَلَمْ تَعِدْنِي أَنْ لَا تُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ ؟ رَبِّ، أَلَمْ تَعِدْنِي [أَنْ لَا] تُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَهُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ ؟ قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا الْحِمْيَرِيَّةَ السَّوْدَاءَ الطَّوِيلَةَ صَاحِبَةَ الْهِرَّةِ، كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُهَا فَلَمْ تُطْعِمْهَا وَلَمْ تَسْقِهَا وَلَا تَتْرُكُهَا تَأْكُلُ مِنْ خَشَاشِ الْأَرْضِ، فَرَأَيْتُهَا كُلَّمَا أَدْبَرَتْ نَهَشَتْهَا، وَكُلَّمَا أَقْبَلَتْ نَهَشَتْهَا فِي النَّارِ، وَرَأَيْتُ صَاحِبَ السِّبْتِيَّتَيْنِ أَخَا بَنِي دَعْدَعٍ، يُدْفَعُ فِي النَّارِ بِعَصًا ذِي شُعْبَتَيْنِ، وَرَأَيْتُ صَاحِبَ الْمِحْجَنِ فِي النَّارِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَسْرِقُ الْحَاجَّ بِمِحْجَنِهِ، وَيَقُولُ: إِنِّي لَا أَسْرِقُ إِنَّمَا يَسْرِقُ الْمِحْجَنُ، فَرَأَيْتُهُ فِي النَّارِ مُتَّكِئًا عَلَى مِحْجَنِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Yūsuf b. Mūsá
- Jarīr
- ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
- his father
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr
✧ The sun eclipsed one day during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood to pray, and he stood so long that he almost did not bow. Then he bowed so long that he almost did not raise his head. Then he raised his head and almost did not prostrate. Then he prostrated and almost did not raise his head. He began to blow and weep, saying: 'My Lord, did You not promise me that You would not punish them while I am among them? My Lord, did You not promise me that You would not punish them while we seek Your forgiveness?' When he had prayed two rak'ahs, the sun became clear. He stood, praised Allah, and extolled Him, and said: 'The sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah. When they eclipse, hasten to the remembrance of Allah.' Then he said: 'Paradise was shown to me until if I wished I could have taken a bunch of its fruits. And Hell was shown to me, and I began to blow on it, fearing that it would overwhelm you. So I began to say: My Lord, did You not promise me that You would not punish them while I am among them? My Lord, did You not promise me that You would not punish them while they seek forgiveness?' He said: 'I saw in it the tall black Himyari woman, the owner of the cat. She used to confine it, neither feeding it nor giving it water, nor letting it eat from the insects of the earth. I saw her every time it turned away, it bit her, and every time it turned toward her, it bit her, in the Fire. And I saw the owner of the two sandals, the brother of Banu Da'da', being pushed into the Fire with a staff having two prongs. And I saw the owner of the hooked staff in the Fire, who used to steal from the pilgrims with his hooked staff and say: I am not stealing; only the hooked staff steals. I saw him in the Fire leaning on his hooked staff.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
عطاء بن السائب مختلف فيه في الاحتجاج به وقد اختلط في آخر عمره لكن أورده ابن خزيمة من رواية سفيان الثوري عنه وهو ممن سمع منه قبل اختلاطه وأبوه وثقه العجلي وابن حبان
machine translationʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib is disputed as to whether he can be used as evidence, and he became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his life. However, Ibn Khuzaymah reported it from the narration of Sufyān al-Thawrī from him, and he is among those who heard from him before his confusion. As for his father, al-ʿIjlī and Ibn Ḥibbān declared him trustworthy (thiqah).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 1573 - Ibn Khuzaymah
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 1573
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 AH and 100 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلطعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AHجَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظهحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 253 AHيُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَىصدوقحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.