Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1543
✧ The collective chapters on the prayer of fear
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ:
صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ بِذَاتِ الرِّقَاعِ، قَالَتْ: فَصَدَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ صِدْعَيْنِ، فَصَفَّتْ طَائِفَةٌ وَرَاءَهُ، وَقَامَتْ طَائِفَةٌ وِجَاهَ الْعَدُوِّ قَالَتْ: فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَبَّرَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّذِينَ صَفُّوا خَلْفَهُ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَرَكَعُوا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَسَجَدُوا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَرَفَعُوا، ثُمَّ مَكَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا وَسَجَدُوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمُ السَّجْدَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ، ثُمَّ قَامُوا فَنَكَصُوا عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ يَمْشُونَ الْقَهْقَرَى، حَتَّى قَامُوا مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ، وَأَقْبَلَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: الْأُخْرَى، وَقَالَا جَمِيعًا: فَصَفُّوا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَبَّرُوا، ثُمَّ رَكَعُوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَجْدَتَهُ الثَّانِيَةَ، فَسَجَدُوا. زَادَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ: فَسَجَدُوا مَعَهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَكْعَتِهِ، وَسَجَدُوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمُ السَّجْدَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ، ثُمَّ قَامَتِ الطَّائِفَتَانِ جَمِيعًا. وَقَالَا: فَصَفُّوا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَكَعَ بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً وَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَسَجَدُوا جَمِيعًا. قَالَ أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ: ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَرَفَعُوا مَعَهُ وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ: وَرَفَعُوا مَكَانَهُ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، وَقَالَا جَمِيعًا: كَانَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيعًا جِدًّا، لَا يَأْلُو أَنْ يُخَفِّفَ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَلَّمُوا، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ شَرَكَهُ النَّاسُ فِي [صَلَاتِهِ كُلِّهَا]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Muḥriz and ʾAḥmad b. al-Azhar
- Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
- my father
- Ibn Isḥāq
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr
- ʿUrwah
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ prayed the prayer of fear at Dhat al-Riqa'. She said: The Messenger of God ﷺ split the people into two groups. One group lined up behind him, and another group stood facing the enemy. She said: The Messenger of God ﷺ said the takbir, and the group that lined up behind him said the takbir. Then he bowed and they bowed, then he prostrated and they prostrated, then he raised his head and they raised theirs. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ remained sitting, and they prostrated for themselves the second prostration. Then they stood up and retreated on their heels, walking backward, until they stood behind them. The other group came forward—Ahmad said: "the other [group]"—and they both said: They lined up behind the Messenger of God ﷺ and said the takbir, then they bowed for themselves. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ prostrated his second prostration, and they prostrated. Ahmad b. al-Azhar added: They prostrated with him. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ stood up in his rak'ah, and they prostrated for themselves the second prostration. Then both groups stood up together. And they both said: They lined up behind the Messenger of God ﷺ, and he bowed one rak'ah with them, and they all bowed. Then he prostrated, and they all prostrated. Abu al-Azhar said: Then he raised his head and they raised with him. Muhammad b. 'Ali said: And they raised in his place, and he did not say: "Then he raised his head." They both said: That was from the Messenger of God ﷺ very quick, not failing to lighten as much as he could. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ said the taslim, and they said the taslim. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ stood up, and the people had shared with him in his entire prayer.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Rajab
اضطرب ابن إسحاق في لفظ الحديث وإسناده
machine translationIbn Isḥāq was inconsistent (iḍṭaraba) in the wording of the hadith and in its chain of transmission.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 1543
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 110 AH and 120 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقةحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AHأَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادححدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AHيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة فاضل .حدثنا
- d. 261 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.