Sirat Ibn Hisham 791
What was revealed concerning the people's going out with the Messenger to meet Quraysh
[ مَا نَزَلَ فِي خُرُوجِ الْقَوْمِ مَعَ الرَّسُولِ لِمُلَاقَاةِ قُرَيْشٍ ] ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْقَوْمَ وَمَسِيرَهُمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِينَ عَرَفَ الْقَوْمُ أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا قَدْ سَارُوا إلَيْهِمْ، وَإِنَّمَا خَرَجُوا يُرِيدُونَ الْعِيرَ طَمَعًا فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ، فَقَالَ: كَمَا أَخْرَجَكَ رَبُّكَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ بِالْحَقِّ وَإِنَّ فَرِيقًا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَكَارِهُونَ يُجَادِلُونَكَ فِي الْحَقِّ بَعْدَمَا تَبَيَّنَ كَأَنَّمَا يُسَاقُونَ إِلَى الْمَوْتِ وَهُمْ يَنْظُرُونَ أَيْ كَرَاهِيَةً لِلِقَاءِ الْقَوْمِ، وَإِنْكَارًا لِمَسِيرِ قُرَيْشٍ، حِينَ ذُكِرُوا لَهُمْ وَإِذْ يَعِدُكُمُ اللَّهُ إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ أَنَّهَا لَكُمْ وَتَوَدُّونَ أَنَّ غَيْرَ ذَاتِ الشَّوْكَةِ تَكُونُ لَكُمْ أَيْ الْغَنِيمَةَ دُونَ الْحَرْبِ وَيُرِيدُ اللَّهُ أَنْ يُحِقَّ الْحَقَّ بِكَلِمَاتِهِ وَيَقْطَعَ دَابِرَ الْكَافِرِينَ أَيْ بِالْوَقْعَةِ الَّتِي أَوْقَعَ بِصَنَادِيدِ قُرَيْشٍ وَقَادَتِهِمْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ إِذْ تَسْتَغِيثُونَ رَبَّكُمْ أَيْ لِدُعَائِهِمْ حِينَ نَظَرُوا إلَى كَثْرَةِ عَدُوِّهِمْ، وَقِلَّةِ عَدَدِهِمْ فَاسْتَجَابَ لَكُمْ بِدُعَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَدُعَائِكُمْ أَنِّي مُمِدُّكُمْ بِأَلْفٍ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ مُرْدِفِينَ إِذْ يُغَشِّيكُمُ النُّعَاسَ أَمَنَةً مِنْهُ أَيْ أَنْزَلْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ الْأَمَنَةَ حِينَ نِمْتُمْ لَا تَخَافُونَ وَيُنَزِّلُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً لِلْمَطَرِ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُمْ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ، فَحَبَسَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ أَنْ يَسْبِقُوا إلَى الْمَاءِ، وَخَلَّى سَبِيلَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إلَيْهِ لِيُطَهِّرَكُمْ بِهِ وَيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمْ رِجْزَ الشَّيْطَانِ وَلِيَرْبِطَ عَلَى قُلُوبِكُمْ وَيُثَبِّتَ بِهِ الْأَقْدَامَ أَيْ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمْ شَكَّ الشَّيْطَانِ، لِتَخْوِيفِهِ إيَّاهُمْ عَدُوَّهُمْ، وَاسْتِجْلَادِ الْأَرْضِ لَهُمْ، حَتَّى انْتَهَوْا إلَى مَنْزِلِهِمْ الَّذِي سَبَقُوا إلَيْهِ عَدُوَّهُمْ
Translation
✧ [What was revealed concerning the people's going out with the Messenger to meet Quraysh] Then He mentioned the people and their march with the Messenger of God ﷺ when the people learned that Quraysh had marched toward them, and they had only gone out seeking the caravan, hoping for booty. He said: As your Lord brought you forth from your house with the truth, though a party of the believers were averse, disputing with you concerning the truth after it had become clear, as though they were being driven to death while they looked on—that is, out of aversion to meeting the people and disapproval of Quraysh's march when they were mentioned to them. And when God promised you one of the two parties that it would be yours, and you wished that the one without thorns would be yours—that is, the booty rather than war. And God wills to establish the truth by His words and to cut off the last remnant of the disbelievers—that is, by the battle in which He struck down the champions and leaders of Quraysh on the day of Badr. When you sought help of your Lord—that is, by their supplication when they saw the multitude of their enemy and the smallness of their own number. So He answered you, by the supplication of the Messenger of God ﷺ and your supplication: I will reinforce you with a thousand angels, rank upon rank. When He covered you with drowsiness as a security from Him—that is, I sent down upon you security when you slept, not fearing. And He sent down upon you water from the sky—for the rain that befell them that night, and it withheld the polytheists from reaching the water first and left the way open for the Muslims to it, to purify you with it and to remove from you the filth of Satan and to bind up your hearts and to make firm your feet with it—that is, to remove from you the doubt of Satan through his frightening them of their enemy, and the firmness of the ground for them, until they reached their stopping place to which they had preceded their enemy.
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