Sirat Ibn Hisham 792
What was revealed concerning giving the Muslims good tidings of help and victory and urging them on
[ مَا نَزَلَ فِي تَبْشِيرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِالْمُسَاعَدَةِ وَالنَّصْرِ، وَتَحْرِيضِهِمْ ] ثُمَّ قَالَ تَعَالَى: إِذْ يُوحِي رَبُّكَ إِلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ أَنِّي مَعَكُمْ فَثَبِّتُوا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَيْ آزِرُوا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا سَأُلْقِي فِي قُلُوبِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا الرُّعْبَ فَاضْرِبُوا فَوْقَ الْأَعْنَاقِ وَاضْرِبُوا مِنْهُمْ كُلَّ بَنَانٍ ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ شَاقُّوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَمَنْ يُشَاقِقِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولَهُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا لَقِيتُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا زَحْفًا فَلَا تُوَلُّوهُمُ الْأَدْبَارَ وَمَنْ يُوَلِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ دُبُرَهُ إِلَّا مُتَحَرِّفًا لِقِتَالٍ أَوْ مُتَحَيِّزًا إِلَى فِئَةٍ فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِغَضَبٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَمَأْوَاهُ جَهَنَّمُ وَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ أَيْ تَحْرِيضًا لَهُمْ عَلَى عَدُوِّهِمْ لِئَلَّا يَنْكُلُوا عَنْهُمْ إذَا لَقُوهُمْ، وَقَدْ وَعَدَهُمْ اللَّهُ فِيهِمْ مَا وَعَدَهُمْ
Translation
✧ [What was revealed concerning giving the Muslims glad tidings of assistance and victory, and inciting them] Then He, exalted is He, said: 'When your Lord inspired the angels, “I am with you, so make firm those who believe”'—that is, assist those who believe—'I will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve, so strike above the necks and strike from them every fingertip. That is because they opposed Allah and His Messenger; and whoever opposes Allah and His Messenger, then indeed Allah is severe in punishment.' Then He said: 'O you who believe, when you meet those who disbelieve advancing in force, do not turn your backs to them. And whoever turns his back to them on that day—except one maneuvering for battle or withdrawing to a company—has certainly incurred wrath from Allah, and his abode is Hell, and wretched is the destination'—that is, as incitement for them against their enemy, lest they hold back from them when they meet them, and Allah had promised them concerning them what He promised them.
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