Sirat Ibn Hisham 575
His ﷺ dwellings in Qubāʾ
[ مَنَازِلُهُ ﷺ بقُباءٍ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: فَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ - فِيمَا يَذْكُرُونَ - عَلَى كُلْثُومِ بْنِ هِدْمٍ، أَخِي بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ، ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي عُبَيْدٍ: وَيُقَالُ: بَلْ نَزَلَ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ خَيْثمةَ. وَيَقُولُ مَنْ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُ نَزَلَ عَلَى كُلْثُومِ بْنِ هِدْمٍ: إنَّمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ مَنْزِلِ كُلْثُومِ بْنِ هِدْمٍ جَلَسَ لِلنَّاسِ فِي بَيْتِ سَعْدِ بْنِ خَيْثمةَ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَزَبًا لَا أَهْلَ لَهُ، وَكَانَ مَنْزِلُ الْأَعْزَابِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَمِنْ هُنَالِكَ يُقَالُ: نَزَلَ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ خَيْثمةَ، وَكَانَ يُقَالُ لِبَيْتِ سَعْدِ بْنِ خَيْثمةَ: بَيْتُ الْأَعْزَابِ. فَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ أَيُّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ، كُلًّا قَدْ سَمِعْنَا. [ مَنْزِلُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بقُباءٍ ] وَنَزَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ؓ عَلَى خُبَيْبِ بْنِ إِسَافٍ، أَحَدِ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ الْخَزْرَجَ بِالسُّنْحِ. وَيَقُولُ قَائِلٌ: كَانَ مَنْزِلُهُ عَلَى خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ، أَخِي بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ. [ مَنْزِلُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ بقُباءٍ ] وَأَقَامَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ السِّلَامُ بِمَكَّةَ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ وَأَيَّامِهَا، حَتَّى أَدَّى عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْوَدَائِعَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ لِلنَّاسِ، حَتَّى إذَا فَرَغَ مِنْهَا، لَحِقَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، فَنَزَلَ مَعَهُ عَلَى كُلْثُومِ بْنِ هِدْمٍ. [ ابْنُ حُنَيْفٍ وَتَكْسِيرُهُ الْأَصْنَامَ ] فَكَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَتْ إقَامَتُهُ بقُباءٍ لَيْلَةً أَوْ لَيْلَتَيْنِ يَقُولُ: كَانَتْ بقُباءٍ امْرَأَةٌ لَا زَوْجَ لَهَا، مُسْلِمَةٌ. قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُ إنْسَانًا يَأْتِيهَا مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ، فَيَضْرِبُ عَلَيْهَا بَابَهَا، فَتَخْرَجُ إلَيْهِ فَيُعْطِيَهَا شَيْئًا مَعَهُ فَتَأْخُذَهُ. قَالَ: فَاسْتَرَبْتُ بِشَأْنِهِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: يَا أَمَةَ اللَّهِ، مَنْ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي يَضْرِبُ عَلَيْكَ بَابَكَ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ، فَتَخْرُجِينَ إلَيْهِ فَيُعْطِيَكَ شَيْئًا لَا أَدْرِي مَا هُوَ، وَأَنْتِ امْرَأَةٌ مُسْلِمَةٌ لَا زَوْجَ لَكَ ؟ قَالَتْ: هَذَا سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفِ بْنِ وَاهِبٍ قَدْ عَرَفَ أَنِّي امْرَأَةٌ لَا أَحَدَ لِي، فَإِذَا أَمْسَى عَدَا عَلَى أَوْثَانِ قَوْمِهِ فَكَسَّرَهَا، ثُمَّ جَاءَنِي بِهَا، فَقَالَ: احْتَطِبِي بِهَذَا، فَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ يَأْثُرُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَمْرِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، حَتَّى هَلَكَ عِنْدَهُ بِالْعِرَاقِ. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي هَذَا، مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ ؓ، هِنْدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، ؓ
Translation
✧ [His ﷺ halting places at Qubāʾ] Ibn Isḥāq said: The Messenger of God ﷺ, as they relate, alighted with Kulthūm b. Hidm, the brother of the Banū ʿAmr b. ʿAwf, then one of the Banū ʿUbayd; and it is said: rather, he alighted with Saʿd b. Khaythama. Those who relate that he alighted with Kulthūm b. Hidm say: The Messenger of God ﷺ, when he left Kulthūm b. Hidm's dwelling, sat with the people in the house of Saʿd b. Khaythama, and that because Saʿd was an unmarried man with no family of his own, and the dwelling of the unmarried men among the companions of the Messenger of God ﷺ from the Emigrants was there; hence it is said: he alighted with Saʿd b. Khaythama. And the house of Saʿd b. Khaythama was called the House of the Unmarried Men. God knows best which of the two it was; we have heard both accounts. [Abū Bakr's halting place at Qubāʾ] Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq ؓ alighted with Khubayb b. Isāf, one of the Banū al-Ḥārith al-Khazraj, at al-Sunḥ. And one says: his dwelling was with Khārija b. Zayd b. Abī Zuhayr, the brother of the Banū al-Ḥārith b. al-Khazraj. [ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib's halting place at Qubāʾ] And ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib, upon him be peace, remained in Makkah for three nights and their days, until he had delivered the trusts that were with him for the people on behalf of the Messenger of God ﷺ; and when he had finished with them, he caught up with the Messenger of God ﷺ, and alighted with him at the house of Kulthūm b. Hidm. [Ibn Ḥunayf and his breaking of the idols] So ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib—and his stay at Qubāʾ was only a night or two—said: There was at Qubāʾ a woman without a husband, a Muslim woman. He said: I saw a man coming to her in the middle of the night, and he knocked on her door, and she came out to him, and he gave her something he had with him, and she took it. He said: I became suspicious of his affair, and I said to her: O handmaid of God, who is this man who knocks on your door every night, and you go out to him, and he gives you something I know not what, while you are a Muslim woman with no husband? She said: This is Sahl b. Ḥunayf b. Wāhib. He knows that I am a woman with no one, so when evening comes he goes at the idols of his people and breaks them, then brings them to me, and he says: Use these as firewood. So ʿAlī ؓ used to relate that concerning the affair of Sahl b. Ḥunayf, until the latter perished in his presence in Iraq. Ibn Isḥāq said: And this was related to me, from the account of ʿAlī ؓ, by Hind b. Saʿd b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf ؓ.
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