Dalil

Sirat Ibn Hisham 574

His ﷺ route during his emigration

[ قُدُومُهُ ﷺ قُبَاءَ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُوَيْمِرِ بْنِ سَاعِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رِجَالٌ مِنْ قَوْمِي مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، قَالُوا: لَمَّا سَمِعْنَا بِمَخْرَجِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ مَكَّةَ، وَتَوَكَّفْنَا قُدُومَهُ، كُنَّا نَخْرُجُ إذَا صَلَّيْنَا الصُّبْحَ، إلَى ظَاهِرِ حَرَّتِنَا نَنْتَظِرُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ، فَوَاَللَّهِ مَا نَبْرَحُ حَتَّى تَغْلِبَنَا الشَّمْسُ عَلَى الظِّلَالِ فَإِذَا لَمْ نَجِدْ ظِلًّا دَخَلْنَا، وَذَلِكَ فِي أَيَّامٍ حَارَّةٍ. حَتَّى إذَا كَانَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي قَدِمَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ، جَلَسْنَا كَمَا كُنَّا نَجْلِسُ، حَتَّى إذَا لَمْ يَبْقَ ظِلٌّ دَخَلْنَا بُيُوتَنَا، وَقَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَيْنَ دَخَلْنَا الْبُيُوتَ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ رَآهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْيَهُودِ، وَقَدْ رَأَى مَا كُنَّا نَصْنَعُ، وَأَنَّا نَنْتَظِرُ قُدُومَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَيْنَا، فَصَرَخَ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ: يَا بَنِي قَيْلَةَ، هَذَا جَدُّكُمْ قَدْ جَاءَ. قَالَ: فَخَرَجْنَا إلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ فِي ظِلِّ نَخْلَةٍ، وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ فِي مِثْلِ سِنِّهِ، وَأَكْثَرُنَا لَمْ يَكُنْ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَرَكِبَهُ النَّاسُ وَمَا يَعْرِفُونَهُ مِنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، حَتَّى زَالَ الظِّلُّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَأَظَلَّهُ بِرِدَائِهِ، فَعَرَفْنَاهُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ

Translation

✧ [His ﷺ arrival at Qubāʾ] Ibn Isḥāq said: Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr narrated to me, from ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿUwaymir b. Sāʿidah, who said: Men from my people among the Companions of the Messenger of God ﷺ narrated to me, saying: When we heard of the Messenger of God ﷺ’s departure from Makkah, and we eagerly awaited his arrival, we would go out after praying the morning prayer to the edge of our ḥarrah, waiting for the Messenger of God ﷺ. By God, we would not leave until the sun overpowered us over the shadows; when we found no shade, we would enter, and that was during hot days. Until the day on which the Messenger of God ﷺ arrived, we sat as we used to sit, until when no shade remained, we entered our houses. The Messenger of God ﷺ arrived just as we entered the houses. The first one to see him was a man from the Jews, who had seen what we used to do and that we were waiting for the arrival of the Messenger of God ﷺ upon us. So he shouted at the top of his voice: “O Banū Qaylah, this is your great one, he has come!” He said: So we went out to the Messenger of God ﷺ while he was in the shade of a palm tree, and with him was Abū Bakr ؓ, of similar age to him. Most of us had not seen the Messenger of God ﷺ before that. The people crowded around him, and they did not distinguish him from Abū Bakr, until the shade moved away from the Messenger of God ﷺ. Then Abū Bakr stood up and shaded him with his cloak, and then we recognized him.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording.