Sirat Ibn Hisham 1508
[ اخْتِصَاصُ الرَّسُولِ عَلِيًّا بِتَأْدِيَةِ بَرَاءَةٌ عَنْهُ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي حَكِيمُ بْنُ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ بَرَاءَةٌ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، وَقَدْ كَانَ بَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ لِيُقِيمَ لِلنَّاسِ الْحَجَّ، قِيلَ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ بَعَثْتُ بِهَا إلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: لَا يُؤَدِّي عَنِّي إلَّا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي، ثُمَّ دَعَا عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: اُخْرُجْ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ مِنْ صَدْرِ بَرَاءَةٍ، وَأَذِّنْ فِي النَّاسِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ إذَا اجْتَمَعُوا بِمِنًى، أَنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ كَافِرٌ، وَلَا يَحُجُّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ، وَلَا يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ، وَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَهْدٌ فَهُوَ لَهُ إلَى مُدَّتِهِ، فَخَرَجَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ عَلَى نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْعَضْبَاءَ، حَتَّى أَدْرَكَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بِالطَّرِيقِ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِالطَّرِيقِ قَالَ: أَأَمِيرٌ أَمْ مَأْمُورٌ ؟ فَقَالَ: بَلْ مَأْمُورٌ، ثُمَّ مَضَيَا. فَأَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِلنَّاسِ الْحَجَّ، وَالْعَرَبُ إذْ ذَاكَ فِي تِلْكَ السَّنَةِ عَلَى مَنَازِلِهِمْ مِنْ الْحَجِّ، الَّتِي كَانُوا عَلَيْهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، حَتَّى إذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ، قَامَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ، فَأَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِاَلَّذِي أَمَرَهُ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ كَافِرٌ، وَلَا يَحُجُّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ، وَلَا يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانًا، وَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَهْدٌ فَهُوَ لَهُ إلَى مُدَّتِهِ، وَأَجَّلَ النَّاسَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ مِنْ يَوْمِ أَذَّنَ فِيهِمْ، لِيَرْجِعَ كُلُّ قَوْمٍ إلَى مَأْمَنِهِمْ أَوْ بِلَادِهِمْ، ثُمَّ لَا عَهْدٌ لِمُشْرِكِ وَلَا ذِمَّةٌ إلَّا أَحَدٌ كَانَ لَهُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَهْدٌ إلَى مُدَّةٍ، فَهُوَ لَهُ إلَى مُدَّتِهِ. فَلَمْ يَحُجَّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ، وَلَمْ يَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ. ثُمَّ قَدِمَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: فَكَانَ هَذَا مِنْ بَرَاءَةٍ فِيمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَهْدِ الْعَامِّ، وَأَهْلِ الْمُدَّةِ إلَى الْأَجَلِ الْمُسَمَّى
Translation
✧ [The Messenger's singling out of ʿAlī to convey Barāʾah on his behalf] Ibn Isḥāq said: Ḥakīm b. Ḥakīm b. ʿAbbād b. Ḥunayf narrated to me, from Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī, may God be pleased with him, that he said: When Barāʾah was sent down upon the Messenger of God ﷺ, and he had already sent Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq to conduct the pilgrimage for the people, it was said to him, “O Messenger of God, if only you would send it to Abū Bakr.” He said, “No one conveys it from me except a man from my own household.” Then he summoned ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib, may God be pleased with him, and said to him, “Go out with this passage from the opening of Barāʾah, and proclaim among the people on the Day of Sacrifice when they are assembled at Minā: that no disbeliever will enter Paradise, that no polytheist will perform pilgrimage after this year, that no one will circumambulate the House naked, and that whoever has a covenant with the Messenger of God ﷺ, it is his until its term.” So ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib, may God be pleased with him, went out on the she-camel of the Messenger of God ﷺ, al-ʿAḍbāʾ, until he overtook Abū Bakr on the road. When Abū Bakr saw him on the road, he said, “Am I commander or commanded?” He said, “Rather commanded.” Then they went on. Abū Bakr conducted the pilgrimage for the people, while the Arabs in that year were on their stations of pilgrimage, those they had held in the Jāhiliyyah. Then, when it was the Day of Sacrifice, ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib ؓ stood and proclaimed among the people what the Messenger of God ﷺ had commanded him: “O people, no disbeliever will enter Paradise, no polytheist will perform pilgrimage after this year, no one will circumambulate the House naked, and whoever has a covenant with the Messenger of God ﷺ, it is his until its term.” And he granted the people four months from the day he proclaimed among them, so that every people might return to their place of safety or their lands. Then there shall be no covenant for a polytheist nor any protection, except for one who had a covenant with the Messenger of God ﷺ for a term, and that is his until its term. After that year no polytheist performed pilgrimage, and no one circumambulated the House naked. Then they both returned to the Messenger of God ﷺ. Ibn Isḥāq said: This was part of Barāʾah concerning those of the polytheists who had a general covenant, and those with a fixed term until the appointed time.
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No grade is recorded for this wording.