Sirat Ibn Hisham 1486
The Prophet and the Muslims at al-Ḥijr
[ النَّبِيُّ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ بِالْحِجْرِ في غزوة تبوك ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِينَ مَرَّ بِالْحِجْرِ نَزَلَهَا، وَاسْتَقَى النَّاسُ مِنْ بِئْرِهَا. فَلَمَّا رَاحُوا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: لَا تَشْرَبُوا مِنْ مَائِهَا شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَتَوَضَّئُوا مِنْهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ عَجِينٍ عَجَنْتُمُوهُ فَاعْلِفُوهُ الْإِبِلَ، وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، وَلَا يَخْرُجَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ اللَّيْلَةَ إلَّا وَمَعَهُ صَاحِبٌ لَهُ. فَفَعَلَ النَّاسُ مَا أَمَرَهُمْ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ، إلَّا أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ خَرَجَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِحَاجَتِهِ، وَخَرَجَ الْآخَرُ فِي طَلَبِ بَعِيرٍ لَهُ، فَأَمَّا الَّذِي ذَهَبَ لِحَاجَتِهِ فَإِنَّهُ خُنِقَ عَلَى مَذْهَبِهِ، وَأَمَّا الَّذِي ذَهَبَ فِي طَلَبِ بَعِيرِهِ فَاحْتَمَلَتْهُ الرِّيحُ، حَتَّى طَرَحَتْهُ بِجَبَلَيْ طَيِّئٍ. فَأُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ أَنْهَكُمْ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ إلَّا وَمَعَهُ صَاحِبُهُ ثُمَّ دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ، لِلَّذِي أُصِيبَ عَلَى مَذْهَبِهِ فَشُفِيَ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ الَّذِي وَقَعَ بِجَبَلَيْ طَيِّئٍ، فَإِنَّ طَيِّئًا أَهْدَتْهُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِينَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ. وَالْحَدِيثُ عَنْ الرَّجُلَيْنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ؛ وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ قَدْ سَمَّى لَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ الرَّجُلَيْنِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ اسْتَوْدَعَهُ إيَّاهُمَا، فَأَبَى عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَنْ يُسَمِّيَهُمَا لِي. قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِالْحِجْرِ سَجَّى ثَوْبَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، وَاسْتَحَثَّ رَاحِلَتَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا إلَّا وَأَنْتُمْ بَاكُونَ، خَوْفًا أَنْ يُصِيبَكُمْ مِثْلُ مَا أَصَابَهُمْ. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ وَلَا مَاءَ مَعَهُمْ شَكَوْا ذَلِكَ إلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ، فَأَرْسَلَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ سَحَابَةً فَأَمْطَرَتْ حَتَّى ارْتَوَى النَّاسُ، وَاحْتَمَلُوا حَاجَتَهُمْ مِنْ الْمَاءِ. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيَدٍ، عَنْ رِجَالٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمَحْمُودِ: هَلْ كَانَ النَّاسُ يَعْرِفُونَ النِّفَاقَ فِيهِمْ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ وَاَللَّهِ، إنْ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ لَيَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ وَمِنْ أَبِيهِ وَمِنْ عَمِّهِ وَفِي عَشِيرَتِهِ، ثُمَّ يَلْبَسُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا عَلَى ذَلِكَ. ثُمَّ قَالَ مَحْمُودٌ: لَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي رِجَالٌ مِنْ قَوْمِي عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْمُنَافِقِينَ مَعْرُوفٌ نِفَاقُهُ، كَانَ يَسِيرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَيْثُ سَارَ؛ فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّاسِ بِالْحِجْرِ مَا كَانَ، وَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِينَ دَعَا، فَأَرْسَلَ اللَّهُ السَّحَابَةَ، فَأَمْطَرَتْ حَتَّى ارْتَوَى النَّاسُ قَالُوا: أَقْبَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ نَقُولُ: وَيْحَكَ، هَلْ بَعْدَ هَذَا شَيْءٌ قَالَ: سَحَابَةٌ مَارَّةٌ
Translation
✧ Ibn Isḥāq said: When the Messenger of God ﷺ passed by al-Ḥijr he alighted there, and the people drew water from its well. Then when they departed, the Messenger of God ﷺ said: “Do not drink any of its water, and do not perform ablution from it for the prayer. Whatever dough you have kneaded, feed it to the camels and do not eat any of it. None of you should go out tonight except with a companion.” The people did what the Messenger of God ﷺ commanded them, except that two men of Banū Sāʿidah went out, one of them to relieve himself and the other in search of a camel of his. As for the one who went to relieve himself, he was choked on his way; and as for the one who went in search of his camel, the wind carried him off until it cast him down at the two mountains of Ṭayyiʾ. The Messenger of God ﷺ was informed of that and said: “Did I not forbid any of you to go out except with a companion?” Then the Messenger of God ﷺ supplicated for the one who was afflicted on his way, and he was healed. As for the other who fell at the two mountains of Ṭayyiʾ, Ṭayyiʾ gave him as a gift to the Messenger of God ﷺ when he arrived in Madinah. The account about the two men is from ʿAbd Allāh b. Abī Bakr, from ʿAbbās b. Sahl b. Saʿd al-Sāʿidī. ʿAbd Allāh b. Abī Bakr told me that ʿAbbās named the two men to him, but he entrusted them to him in confidence, and ʿAbd Allāh refused to name them to me. Ibn Hishām said: It reached me from al-Zuhrī that he said: When the Messenger of God ﷺ passed by al-Ḥijr he covered his face with his garment and urged on his mount, then he said: “Do not enter the dwellings of those who wronged unless you are weeping, for fear that there may befall you the like of what befell them.” Ibn Isḥāq said: When morning came to the people and they had no water with them, they complained of that to the Messenger of God ﷺ. The Messenger of God ﷺ supplicated, and God—glorified be He—sent a cloud that rained until the people drank their fill and carried with them what water they needed. Ibn Isḥāq said: ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. Qatādah narrated to me, from Maḥmūd b. Labīd, from men of Banū ʿAbd al-Ashhal. He said: I said to Maḥmūd: “Did the people recognize hypocrisy among them?” He said: “Yes, by God, a man would recognize it in his brother, his father, his paternal uncle, and in his clan, and then they would cloak one another over that.” Then Maḥmūd said: “Men of my people told me about a man among the hypocrites whose hypocrisy was well known. He used to travel with the Messenger of God ﷺ wherever he traveled. When what happened to the people at al-Ḥijr occurred, and the Messenger of God ﷺ supplicated when he supplicated, and God sent the cloud and it rained until the people drank their fill, they said: We came to him saying: ‘Woe to you, is there anything after this?’ He said: ‘A passing cloud.’”
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