Sirat Ibn Hisham 1392
The Messenger's prayer in the House and b. ʿUmar's seeking out the place where he prayed
[ مَا كَانَ بَيْنَ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ وَابْنِ سَعْدٍ حِينَ ذَكَّرَهُ بِحُرْمَةِ مَكَّةَ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ مَكَّةَ لِقِتَالِ أَخِيهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، جِئْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا هَذَا، إنَّا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، حِينَ افْتَتَحَ مَكَّةَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْغَدُ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْفَتْحِ عَدَتْ خُزَاعَةُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَهُوَ مُشْرِكٌ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِينَا خَطِيبًا، فَقَالَ: يَأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ، فَهِيَ حَرَامٌ مِنْ حَرَامٍ إلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئِ يُؤْمِنُ بِاَللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ، أَنْ يَسْفِكَ فِيهَا دَمًا، وَلَا يَعْضِدَ فِيهَا شَجَرًا، لَمْ تَحْلِلْ لِأَحَدِ كَانَ قَبْلِي، وَلَا تَحِلُّ لِأَحَدِ يَكُونُ بَعْدِي، وَلَمْ تَحْلِلْ لِي إلَّا هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ، غَضَبًا عَلَى أَهْلِهَا. أَلَا، ثُمَّ قَدْ رَجَعَتْ كَحُرْمَتِهَا بِالْأَمْسِ، فَلْيُبَلِّغْ الشَّاهِدُ مِنْكُمْ الْغَائِبَ، فَمَنْ قَالَ لَكُمْ: إنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ ( قَدْ ) قَاتَلَ فِيهَا، فَقُولُوا: إنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَحَلَّهَا لِرَسُولِهِ، وَلَمْ يُحْلِلْهَا لَكُمْ، يَا مَعْشَرَ خُزَاعَةَ ارْفَعُوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْ الْقَتْلِ، فَلَقَدْ كَثُرَ الْقَتْلُ إنْ نَفَعَ، لَقَدْ قَتَلْتُمْ قَتِيلًا لَأَدِيَنَّهُ، فَمَنْ قُتِلَ بَعْدَ مَقَامِي هَذَا فَأَهْلُهُ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ: إنْ شَاءُوا فَدَمُ قَاتِلِهِ، وَإِنْ شَاءُوا فَعَقْلُهُ ثُمَّ وَدَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي قَتَلَتْهُ خُزَاعَةُ، فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو لِأَبِي شُرَيْحٍ: انْصَرِفْ أَيُّهَا الشَّيْخُ، فَنَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِحُرْمَتِهَا مِنْكَ، إنَّهَا لَا تَمْنَعُ سَافِكَ دَمٍ، وَلَا خَالِعَ طَاعَةٍ، وَلَا مَانِعَ جِزْيَةٍ ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو شُرَيْحٍ: إنِّي كُنْتُ شَاهِدًا وَكُنْتَ غَائِبًا، وَلَقَدْ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُبَلِّغَ شَاهِدُنَا غَائِبَنَا، وَقَدْ أَبَلَغْتُكَ، فَأَنْتَ وَشَأْنُكَ
Translation
✧ Ibn Isḥāq said: Saʿīd b. Abī Saʿīd al-Maqburī related to me, from Abū Shurayḥ al-Khuzāʿī, who said: When ʿAmr b. al-Zubayr came to Makkah to fight his brother ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Zubayr, I went to him and said: My good man, we were with the Messenger of God ﷺ when he conquered Makkah. On the day after the conquest, Khuzāʿah attacked a man of Hudhayl and killed him while he was a polytheist. The Messenger of God ﷺ stood up among us as a preacher and said: O people, God made Makkah sacred on the day He created the heavens and the earth, and it remains sacred by God's sanctity until the Day of Resurrection. It is not lawful for anyone who believes in God and the Last Day to shed blood in it or to cut down its trees. It was not made lawful to anyone before me, nor will it be made lawful to anyone after me. It was made lawful to me only for this hour, out of anger against its people. Now it has returned to its sanctity as it was yesterday. Let those of you who are present inform those who are absent. If anyone says to you that the Messenger of God ﷺ fought in it, say: God made it lawful for His Messenger, but He did not make it lawful for you. O people of Khuzāʿah, lift your hands from killing, for killing has become frequent, if it avails. You have killed a man whose blood money I shall pay. Whoever is killed after this declaration of mine, his family shall have the better of two options: if they wish, the blood of his killer, and if they wish, his blood money. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ paid the blood money for the man whom Khuzāʿah had killed. ʿAmr said to Abū Shurayḥ: Go away, old man, for we know its sanctity better than you. Does it not prevent the shedding of blood, the casting off of obedience, or the withholding of tribute? Abū Shurayḥ said: I was present and you were absent. The Messenger of God ﷺ commanded us that those of us who are present should inform those who are absent, and I have informed you. So it is your affair.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.