Sirat Ibn Hisham 1381
The display of the Messenger's armies before Abū Sufyān
[ عَرْضُ جُيُوشِ الرَّسُولِ أَمَامَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فتح مكة ] قَالَ: وَمَرَّتْ الْقَبَائِلُ عَلَى رَايَاتِهَا، كُلَّمَا مَرَّتْ قَبِيلَةٌ قَالَ: يَا عَبَّاسُ، مَنْ هَذِهِ ؟ فَأَقُولُ: سُلَيْمٌ، فَيَقُولُ: مَالِي وَلِسُلَيْمٍ، ثُمَّ تَمُرُّ الْقَبِيلَةُ فَيَقُولُ: يَا عَبَّاسُ، مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ ؟ فَأَقُولُ: مُزَيْنَةُ، فَيَقُولُ: مَالِي وَلِمُزَيْنَةَ، حَتَّى نَفِدَتْ الْقَبَائِلُ، مَا تَمُرُّ بِهِ قَبِيلَةٌ إلَّا يَسْأَلُنِي عَنْهَا، فَإِذَا أَخْبَرْتُهُ بِهِمْ، قَالَ: مَالِي وَلِبَنِي فُلَانٍ، حَتَّى مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي كَتِيبَتِهِ الْخَضْرَاءِ. قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: وَإِنَّمَا قِيلَ لَهَا الْخَضْرَاءُ لِكَثْرَةِ الْحَدِيدِ وَظُهُورِهِ فِيهَا. قَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ حِلِّزَةَ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ: ثُمَّ حُجْرًا أَعْنِي ابْنَ أُمِّ قَطَامٍ وَلَهُ فَارِسِيَّةٌ خَضْرَاءُ يَعْنِي الْكَتِيبَةَ، وَهَذَا الْبَيْتُ فِي قَصِيدَةٍ لَهُ، وَقَالَ حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: لَمَّا رَأَى بَدْرًا تَسِيلُ جِلَاهُهُ بِكَتِيبَةِ خَضْرَاءَ مِنْ بَلْخَزْرَجِ وَهَذَا الْبَيْتُ فِي أَبْيَاتٍ لَهُ قَدْ كَتَبْنَاهَا فِي أَشْعَارِ يَوْمِ بَدْرٍ. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: فِيهَا الْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَالْأَنْصَارُ، ؓ، لَا يُرَى مِنْهُمْ إلَّا الْحَدَقُ مِنْ الْحَدِيدِ، فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ: يَا عَبَّاسُ، مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: مَا لِأَحَدِ بِهَؤُلَاءِ قِبَلٌ وَلَا طَاقَةٌ، وَاَللَّهِ يَا أَبَا الْفَضْلِ، لَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ مُلْكُ ابْنِ أَخِيكَ الْغَدَاةَ عَظِيمًا، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا سُفْيَانَ إنَّهَا النُّبُوَّةُ. قَالَ: فَنَعَمْ إذَنْ. [ رُجُوعُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ إلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ يُحَذِّرُهُمْ ] قَالَ: قُلْتُ: النَّجَاءَ إلَى قَوْمِكَ، حَتَّى إذَا جَاءَهُمْ صَرَخَ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ: يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ، هَذَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَدْ جَاءَكُمْ فِيمَا لَا قِبَلَ لَكُمْ بِهِ، فَمَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، فَقَامَتْ إلَيْهِ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ عُتْبَةَ، فَأَخَذَتْ بِشَارِبِهِ، فَقَالَتْ: اُقْتُلُوا الْحَمِيتَ الدَّسِمَ الْأَحْمَسَ، قُبِّحَ مِنْ طَلِيعَةِ قَوْمٍ قَالَ: وَيْلَكُمْ لَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمْ هَذِهِ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ جَاءَكُمْ مَا لَا قِبَلَ لَكُمْ بِهِ، فَمَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، قَالُوا: قَاتَلَكَ اللَّهُ وَمَا تُغْنِي عَنَّا دَارُكَ، قَالَ: وَمَنْ أَغْلَقَ عَلَيْهِ بَابَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، فَتَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ إلَى دُورِهِمْ وَإِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ
Translation
✧ [The Messenger's display of the armies before Abū Sufyān, the conquest of Makkah] He said: And the tribes passed by with their banners. Each time a tribe passed, he said: O ʿAbbās, who are these? And I would say: Sulaym, and he would say: What have I to do with Sulaym? Then another tribe would pass and he would say: O ʿAbbās, who are these? And I would say: Muzaynah, and he would say: What have I to do with Muzaynah? Until the tribes came to an end. No tribe passed by him but he asked me about it, and when I told him of them, he said: What have I to do with the Banū so-and-so? Until the Messenger of God ﷺ passed in his green squadron. Ibn Hishām said: It was called the green squadron only because of the abundance of iron and its visibility in it. Al-Ḥārith b. Ḥillizah al-Yashkurī said: Then Ḥujran, I mean Ibn Umm Qaṭām, and he had a green cavalry force, meaning the squadron. This line is in a poem of his. And Ḥassān b. Thābit al-Anṣārī said: When he saw Badr, its attackers streaming with a green squadron from the Banū al-Khazraj. This line is in some verses of his which we have written down in the poems of the Day of Badr. Ibn Isḥāq said: In it were the Muhājirūn and the Anṣār, ؓ, nothing being seen of them but the pupils of the eyes from the iron. He said: Glory be to God! O ʿAbbās, who are these? He said: I said: This is the Messenger of God ﷺ with the Muhājirūn and the Anṣār. He said: No one has power or strength against these. By God, O Abū al-Faḍl, the dominion of your brother's son has become great this morning. He said: I said: O Abū Sufyān, it is prophethood. He said: Then yes, indeed. [Abū Sufyān's return to the people of Makkah, warning them] He said: I said: Flee to your people. So when he came to them, he cried at the top of his voice: O assembly of Quraysh, this Muḥammad has come to you with what you have no power against. So whoever enters the house of Abū Sufyān is safe. Hind bt. ʿUtbah rose to him and seized his moustache and said: Kill the fat, greasy, arrogant one; evil is the advance guard of a people. He said: Woe to you, let not this one deceive you about yourselves, for there has come to you what you have no power against. So whoever enters the house of Abū Sufyān is safe. They said: May God fight you! What does your house avail us? He said: And whoever shuts his door upon himself is safe, and whoever enters the mosque is safe. So the people dispersed to their houses and to the mosque.
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