Dalil

Sirat Ibn Hisham 1382

The Prophet's arrival at Dhū Ṭuwā

[ وُصُولُ النَّبِيِّ إلَى ذِي طُوَى ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمَّا انْتَهَى إلَى ذِي طُوًى وَقَفَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ مُعْتَجِرًا بِشُقَّةِ بُرْدٍ حِبَرَةٍ حَمْرَاءَ، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِيَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ تَوَاضُعًا لِلَّهِ حِينَ رَأَى مَا أَكْرَمَهُ اللَّهُ بِهِ مِنْ الْفَتْحِ، حَتَّى إنَّ عُثْنُونَهُ لَيَكَادُ يَمَسُّ وَاسِطَةَ الرَّحْلِ. [ إسْلَامُ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أَسَمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا وَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِذِي طُوَى قَالَ أَبُو قُحَافَةَ لِابْنَةِ مِنْ أَصْغَرِ وَلَدِهِ: أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ، اظْهَرِي بِي عَلَى أَبِي قُبَيْسٍ، قَالَتْ: وَقَدْ كُفَّ بَصَرُهُ قَالَتْ: فَأَشْرَفَتْ بِهِ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ، مَاذَا تَرَيْنَ ؟ قَالَتْ: أَرَى سَوَادًا مُجْتَمِعًا، قَالَ: تِلْكَ الْخَيْلُ، قَالَتْ: وَأَرَى رَجُلًا يَسْعَى بَيْنَ يَدَيْ ذَلِكَ مُقْبِلًا وَمُدْبِرًا، قَالَ: أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ، ذَلِكَ الْوَازِعُ، يَعْنِي الَّذِي يَأْمُرُ الْخَيْلَ وَيَتَقَدَّمُ إلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: قَدْ وَاَللَّهِ انْتَشَرَ السَّوَادُ، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ: قَدْ وَاَللَّهِ إذَنْ دُفِعَتْ الْخَيْلُ، فَأَسْرِعِي بِي إلَى بَيْتِي، فَانْحَطَّتْ بِهِ، وَتَلَقَّاهُ الْخَيْلُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَصِلَ إلَى بَيْتِهِ. قَالَتْ: وَفِي عُنُقِ الْجَارِيَةِ طَوْقٌ مِنْ وَرِقٍ فَتَلَقَّاهَا رَجُلٌ فَيَقْتَطِعُهُ مِنْ عُنُقِهَا. قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ وَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ أَتَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِأَبِيهِ يَقُودُهُ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ: هَلَّا تَرَكْتُ الشَّيْخَ فِي بَيْتِهِ حَتَّى أَكُونَ أَنَا آتِيَهُ فِيهِ ؟ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هُوَ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يَمْشِيَ إلَيْكَ مِنْ أَنْ تَمْشِيَ إلَيْهِ أَنْتَ، قَالَ: ( قَالَتْ ): فَأَجْلَسَهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ صَدْرَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: أَسْلِمْ، فَأَسْلَمَ قَالَتْ: فَدَخَلَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَكَأَنَّ رَأْسُهُ ثَغَامَةً، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: غَيِّرُوا هَذَا مِنْ شَعَرِهِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ أُخْتِهِ، وَقَالَ: أُنْشِدُ اللَّهَ وَالْإِسْلَامَ طَوْقَ أُخْتِي، فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ أَحَدٌ قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ: أَيْ أُخَيَّةُ، احْتَسِبِي طَوْقَكَ فَوَاَللَّهِ إنَّ الْأَمَانَةَ فِي النَّاسِ الْيَوْمَ لَقَلِيلٌ

Translation

✧ [The Prophet's arrival at Dhū Ṭuwā] Ibn Isḥāq said: ʿAbd Allāh b. Abī Bakr related to me that when the Messenger of God ﷺ reached Dhū Ṭuwā, he halted on his mount, his head wrapped in a piece of red striped Yemeni cloak, and the Messenger of God ﷺ lowered his head in humility to God when he saw what God had honoured him with of the conquest, until his beard almost touched the middle of the saddle. [Abū Quḥāfah's conversion to Islam] Ibn Isḥāq said: Yaḥyā b. ʿAbbād b. ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Zubayr related to me, from his father, from his grandmother Asmāʾ bt. Abī Bakr, who said: When the Messenger of God ﷺ halted at Dhū Ṭuwā, Abū Quḥāfah said to a daughter of his youngest child, "My little daughter, take me up to Abū Qubays." She said, and he had lost his sight. She said, so she took him up to it, and he said, "My little daughter, what do you see?" She said, "I see a gathered black mass." He said, "Those are the horses." She said, "And I see a man moving back and forth in front of that," he said, "My little daughter, that is the wāziʿ," meaning the one who commands the horses and advances before them. Then she said, "By God, the black mass has spread out." She said, so he said, "Then, by God, the horses have been released. Hurry with me to my house." She descended with him, and the horses met him before he reached his house. She said, and around the girl's neck was a collar of silver, and a man met her and snatched it from her neck. She said, when the Messenger of God ﷺ entered Makkah and entered the mosque, Abū Bakr brought his father, leading him. When the Messenger of God ﷺ saw him, he said, "Why did you not leave the old man in his house so that I could come to him there?" Abū Bakr said, "O Messenger of God, he is more entitled to walk to you than you are to walk to him." She said, he seated him before him, then wiped his chest, then said to him, "Become a Muslim," and he became a Muslim. She said, Abū Bakr brought him in, and his head was as white as a thaghāmah flower. The Messenger of God ﷺ said, "Change this whiteness of his hair." Then Abū Bakr stood and took his sister by the hand, and said, "I adjure by God and Islam the return of my sister's collar," but no one answered him. She said, he said, "My little sister, accept the loss of your collar, for by God, honesty among people today is scarce."

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording.