Sirat Ibn Hisham 1306
The Messenger's prohibition on the day of Khaybar of certain things
[ نَهَى الرَّسُولُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ ] وَأَكَلَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ لُحُومَ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ مِنْ حُمُرِهَا، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ، فَنَهَى النَّاسَ عَنْ أُمُورٍ سَمَّاهَا لَهُمْ. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلِيطٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَانَا نَهْيُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْإِنْسِيَّةِ يوم خيبر، وَالْقُدُورُ تَفُورُ بِهَا، فَكَفَأْنَاهَا عَلَى وُجُوهِهَا قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَاهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ: عَنْ إتْيَانِ الْحَبَالَى مِنْ السَّبَايَا، وَعَنْ أَكْلِ الْحِمَارِ الْأَهْلِيِّ، وَعَنْ أَكْلِ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنْ السِّبَاعِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَغَانِمِ حَتَّى تُقْسَمَ قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي سَلَّامُ بْنُ كِرْكِرَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَلَمْ يَشْهَدْ جَابِرٌ خَيْبَرَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِينَ نَهَى النَّاسَ عَنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ، أَذِنَ لَهُمْ فِي أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْخَيْلِ يوم خيبر قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ مَوْلَى تُجِيبَ، عَنْ حَنْشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ الْمَغْرِبَ، فَافْتَتَحَ قَرْيَةً مِنْ قُرَى الْمَغْرِبِ يُقَالُ لَهَا جِرْبَةٌ، فَقَامَ فِينَا خَطِيبًا، فَقَالَ: يَأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إنِّي لَا أَقُولُ فِيكُمْ إلَّا مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُهُ فِينَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ، قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاَللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْقِيَ مَاؤُهُ زَرْعَ غَيْرِهِ، يَعْنِي إتْيَانَ الْحَبَالَى مِنْ السَّبَايَا، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئِ يُؤْمِنُ بِاَللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يُصِيبَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ السَّبْي حَتَّى يَسْتَبْرِئَهَا، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئِ يُؤْمِنُ بِاَللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَبِيعَ مَغْنَمًا حَتَّى يَقْسِمَ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئِ يُؤْمِنُ بِاَللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ دَابَّةً مِنْ فَيْءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى إذَا أَعْجَفَهَا رَدَّهَا فِيهِ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئِ يُؤْمِنُ بِاَللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَلْبَسَ ثَوْبًا مِنْ فَيْءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى إذَا أَخْلَقَهُ رَدَّهُ فِيهِ قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، أَنَّهُ حُدِّثَ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ أَنْ نَبِيعَ أَوْ نَبْتَاعَ تِبْرَ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ الْعَيْنِ، وَتِبْرَ الْفَضَّةِ بِالْوَرِقِ الْعَيْنِ؛ وَقَالَ: ابْتَاعُوا تِبْرَ الذَّهَبِ بِالْوَرِقِ الْعَيْنِ، وَتِبْرَ الْفِضَّةِ بِالذَّهَبِ الْعَيْنِ قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: ثُمَّ جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَدَنَّى الْحُصُونَ وَالْأَمْوَالَ
Translation
✧ The Messenger, ﷺ, forbade things on the day of Khaybar. The Muslims had eaten the flesh of domestic donkeys from its donkeys. The Messenger of God, ﷺ, stood up and forbade the people certain things which he named to them. Ibn Isḥāq said: ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḍamrah al-Fazārī narrated to me from ʿAbd Allāh b. Abī Sulayṭ, from his father, who said: The prohibition of the Messenger of God, ﷺ, against eating the flesh of domestic donkeys came to us on the day of Khaybar while the pots were boiling with it, so we overturned them onto their faces. Ibn Isḥāq said: ʿAbd Allāh b. Abī Najīḥ narrated to me from Makḥūl that the Messenger of God, ﷺ, forbade them that day from four things: from having intercourse with pregnant women among the captives, from eating the domestic donkey, from eating every fanged beast of prey, and from selling spoils until they were divided. Ibn Isḥāq said: Sallām b. Kirkarah narrated to me from ʿAmr b. Dīnār, from Jābir b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Anṣārī — and Jābir did not witness Khaybar — that the Messenger of God, ﷺ, when he forbade the people from eating the flesh of donkeys, permitted them to eat the flesh of horses on the day of Khaybar. Ibn Isḥāq said: Yazīd b. Abī Ḥabīb narrated to me from Abū Marzūq, the client of Tujīb, from Ḥansh al-Ṣanʿānī, who said: We raided with Ruwayfiʿ b. Thābit al-Anṣārī in the Maghrib, and he conquered a village of the villages of the Maghrib called Jirbah. He stood among us as a preacher and said: O people, I say nothing among you except what I heard the Messenger of God, ﷺ, saying among us on the day of Khaybar. The Messenger of God, ﷺ, stood among us and said: It is not lawful for a man who believes in God and the Last Day to water his seed in another's crop, meaning intercourse with pregnant women among the captives. It is not lawful for a man who believes in God and the Last Day to have intercourse with a woman from the captives until he has ascertained that she is free from pregnancy. It is not lawful for a man who believes in God and the Last Day to sell any spoil until it has been divided. It is not lawful for a man who believes in God and the Last Day to ride a beast from the Muslims' fayʾ until, when he has emaciated it, he returns it to it. It is not lawful for a man who believes in God and the Last Day to wear a garment from the Muslims' fayʾ until, when he has worn it out, he returns it to it. Ibn Isḥāq said: Yazīd b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Qusayṭ narrated to me that he was told from ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit, who said: The Messenger of God, ﷺ, forbade us on the day of Khaybar from selling or buying unrefined gold for minted gold, and unrefined silver for minted silver. He said: Buy unrefined gold with minted silver, and unrefined silver with minted gold. Ibn Isḥāq said: Then the Messenger of God, ﷺ, began to approach the fortresses and the spoils.
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