Sahih Ibn Hibban 4504
✧ In the Caliphate and the Emirate
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مَوْلَى ثَقِيفٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَحْيَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ صَاعِقَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«مَنْ يَنْطَلِقُ بِصَحِيفَتِي هَذِهِ إِلَى قَيْصَرَ وَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ؟ » فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ وَإِنْ لَمْ أُقْتَلْ؟ قَالَ «وَإِنْ لَمْ تُقْتَلْ» فَانْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ بِهِ فَوَافَقَ قَيْصَرَ وَهُوَ يَأْتِي بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ قَدْ جُعِلَ لَهُ بِسَاطٌ لَا يَمْشِي عَلَيْهِ غَيْرُهُ فَرَمَى بِالْكِتَابِ عَلَى الْبِسَاطِ وَتَنَحَّى فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى قَيْصَرُ إِلَى الْكِتَابِ أَخَذَهُ ثُمَّ دَعَا رَأْسَ الْجَاثَلِيقِ فَأَقْرَأَهُ فَقَالَ مَا عِلْمِي فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ إِلَّا كَعِلْمِكَ فَنَادَى قَيْصَرُ مَنْ صَاحِبُ الْكِتَابِ؟ فَهُوَ آمَنٌ فَجَاءَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ إِذَا أَنَا قَدِمْتُ فَأْتِنِي فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ أَتَاهُ فَأَمَرَ قَيْصَرُ بِأَبْوَابٍ قَصْرِهِ فَغُلِّقَتْ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ مُنَادِيًا يُنَادِي أَلَا إِنَّ قَيْصَرَ قَدِ اتَّبَعَ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ وَتَرَكَ النَّصْرَانِيَّةَ فَأَقْبَلَ جُنْدُهُ وَقَدْ تَسَلَّحُوا حَتَّى أَطَافُوا بِقَصْرِهِ فَقَالَ لِرَسُولِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ تَرَى أَنِّي خَائِفٌ عَلَى مَمْلَكَتِي ثُمَّ أَمَرَ مُنَادِيًا فَنَادَى أَلَا إِنَّ قَيْصَرَ قَدْ رَضِيَ عَنْكُمْ وَإِنَّمَا خَبَرَكُمْ لَيَنْظُرُ كَيْفَ صَبْرُكُمْ عَلَى دِينِكُمْ فَارْجِعُوا فَانْصَرَفُوا وَكَتَبَ قَيْصَرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ وَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ بِدَنَانِيرَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِينَ قَرَأَ الْكِتَابَ «كَذَبَ عَدُوُّ اللَّهِ لَيْسَ بِمُسْلِمٍ وَهُوَ عَلَى النَّصْرَانِيَّةِ» وَقَسَّمَ الدَّنَانِيرَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm a freed slave of Thaqīf
- Abū Yaḥyá Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm Ṣāʿiqah
- ʿAlī b. Baḥr
- Marwān b. Muʿāwiyah al-Fazārī
- Ḥumayd
- Anas b. Mālik
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ 'Who will go with this letter of mine to Caesar, and for him is Paradise?' A man from the people said, 'Even if I am not killed?' He said, 'Even if you are not killed.' The man went with it and met Caesar while he was going to Jerusalem. A carpet had been placed for him that no one else walked upon, so he threw the letter onto the carpet and stepped aside. When Caesar reached the letter, he took it, then called the head of the jathiliq and read it to him, and he said, 'My knowledge of this letter is like your knowledge.' Caesar called out, 'Who is the bearer of the letter? He is safe.' The man came, and Caesar said, 'When I arrive, come to me.' When he arrived, he came to him, and Caesar ordered the doors of his palace to be closed, then ordered a caller to announce: 'Indeed Caesar has followed Muhammad ﷺ and abandoned Christianity.' His soldiers came armed and surrounded his palace. He said to the messenger of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, 'You see that I fear for my kingdom.' Then he ordered a caller to announce: 'Indeed Caesar is pleased with you, and he only tested you to see how patient you are upon your religion, so return.' They left, and Caesar wrote to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, 'I am a Muslim,' and sent dinars to him. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ read the letter, he said, 'The enemy of Allah has lied; he is not a Muslim, and he is upon Christianity.' And he distributed the dinars.
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