Tarikh (al-Tabari) 845
The second pledge of al-Aqabah and what occurred therein
[ تَنْفِيرُ الشَّيْطَانِ لِمَنْ بَايَعَ فِي الْعَقَبَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ ] فَلَمَّا بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَرَخَ الشَّيْطَانُ مِنْ رَأْسِ الْعَقَبَةِ بِأَنْفَذِ صَوْتٍ سَمِعْتُهُ قَطُّ: يَا أَهْلَ الْجُبَاجِبِ - وَالْجُبَاجِبُ: الْمَنَازِلُ - هَلْ لَكُمْ فِي مُذَمَّمٍ وَالصُّبَاةُ مَعَهُ، قَدْ اجْتَمَعُوا عَلَى حَرْبِكُمْ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: هَذَا أَزَبُّ الْعَقَبَةِ، هَذَا ابْنُ أَزْيَبَ - قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: وَيُقَالُ ابْنُ أُزَيْبٍ - أَتَسْمَعُ أَيْ عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ، أَمَا وَاَللَّهِ لَأَفْرُغَنَّ لَكَ [ اسْتِعْجَالُ الْمُبَايِعِينَ لِلْإِذْنِ بِالْحَرْبِ ] قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: ارْفَضُّوا إلَى رِحَالِكُمْ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ: وَاَللَّهِ الَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ: إنْ شِئْتَ لَنَمِيلَنَّ عَلَى أَهْلِ مِنًى غَدًا بِأَسْيَافِنَا ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: لَمْ نُؤْمَرْ. بِذَلِكَ، وَلَكِنْ ارْجِعُوا إلَى رِحَالِكُمْ. قَالَ: فَرَجَعْنَا إلَى مَضَاجِعِنَا، فَنِمْنَا عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى أَصْبَحْنَا.
Translation
✧ [The Devil's alarming of those who pledged allegiance at al-Aqabah the second time] When we pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, the Devil cried out from the top of al-Aqabah with the most piercing voice I had ever heard: 'O people of al-jubājib—and al-jubājib means the dwellings—do you care about Mudhammam, and the ṣubāh are with him? They have gathered together to wage war against you.' He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'This is Azabb al-Aqabah, this is Ibn Azyab'—Ibn Hishām said: and it is said Ibn Uzayb—'do you hear, O enemy of Allah? By Allah, I will surely find time for you.' [The pledgers' hastening for permission to wage war] He said: Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Disperse to your mounts.' He said: Al-ʿAbbās b. ʿUbādah b. Naḍlah said to him: 'By Allah who sent you with the truth, if you wish, we will fall upon the people of Minā tomorrow with our swords?' He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'We have not been commanded to do that, but return to your mounts.' He said: So we returned to our resting places and slept there until morning.
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