Tarikh (al-Tabari) 3504
The Year 265 AH
ذِكْرُ عِدَّةِ حَوَادِثَ وَفِي سنة خمس وستين ومائتين وَثَبَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَهَاةَ بِدُلَفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي دُلَفَ بِأَصْبَهَانَ، فَقَتَلَهُ، وَوَثَبَ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي دُلَفَ بِالْقَاسِمِ، فَقَتَلُوهُ، وَرَيَّسُوا عَلَيْهِمْ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ. وَفِيهَا لَحِقَ مُحَمَّدُ الْمُوَلَّدُ بِيَعْقُوبَ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، فَأَكْرَمَهُ يَعْقُوبُ، وَأَحْسَنَ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَمَرَ الْخَلِيفَةُ بِقَبْضِ أَمْوَالِهِ وَعَقَارِهِ. وَفِيهَا قَتَلَتِ الْأَعْرَابُ جُعْلَانَ الْمَعْرُوفَ بِالْعَيَّارِ ، بِدِمِمَّا، وَكَانَ خَرَجَ يُسَيِّرُ قَافِلَةً فَقَتَلُوهُ فَوَجَّهَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ، فَلَمْ يُلْحَقُوا. وَفِيهَا حَبَسَ الْمُوَفَّقُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ ابْنَهُ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ ، وَعِدَّةً مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِمَا، وَقَبَضَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَضِيَاعَهُمْ، خَلَا أَحْمَدَ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثُمَّ صَالَحَ سُلَيْمَانَ وَابْنَهُ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ عَلَى تِسْعِمِائَةِ أَلْفِ دِينَارٍ، وَجُعِلَا فِي مَوْضِعٍ يَصِلُ إِلَيْهِمَا مَنْ أَرَادُوا، وَعَسْكَرَ مُوسَى بْنُ أَتَامِشَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ كُنْدَاجِيقَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ بُغَا، وَعَبَرُوا جِسْرَ بَغْدَاذَ، وَمَنْعَهُمُ الْمُوَفَّقُ، فَلَمْ يَرْجِعُوا، نَزَلُوا صَرْصَرَ، ( فَاسْتَكْتَبَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمُوَفَّقُ صَاعِدَ بْنَ مَخْلَدٍ، فَمَضَى إِلَى أُولَئِكَ الْقُوَّادِ، فَرَدَّهُمْ مِنْ صَرْصَرَ فَخَلَعَ عَلَيْهِمْ ). وَفِيهَا خَرَجَ خَمْسَةُ بَطَارِقَةٍ [ مِنَ ] الرُّومِ إِلَى أَذَنَةَ فَقَتَلُوا، وَأَسَرُوا، وَكَانَ أَرْجُوزُ وَالِي الثُّغُورِ، فَعُزِلَ عَنْهَا، فَأَقَامَ مُرَابِطًا، أَسَرُوا نَحْوًا مِنْ أَرْبَعِمِائَةٍ، وَقَتَلُوا نَحْوًا مِنْ أَلْفٍ وَأَرْبَعِمِائَةٍ، وَذَلِكَ فِي جُمَادَى الْأُولَى. وَفِيهَا غَلَبَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْخُجُسْتَانِيُّ عَلَى نَيْسَابُورَ، سَارَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ طَاهِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ إِلَى مَرْوَ، وَهُوَ عَامِلُ أَخِيهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَاهِرٍ. وَأُخْرِبَتْ طُوسٌ. وَفِيهَا اسْتُوْزِرَ أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنُ بُلْبُلٍ. وَفِيهَا وَثَبَ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ، مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ، عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَسْرُورٍ الْبَلْخِيِّ قَبْلَ وُصُولِهِ إِلَى الْمُغِيثَةِ بِطَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ، وَكَانَ الْمُوَفَّقُ وَلَّاهُ الطَّرِيقَ. وَفِيهَا بَعَثَ مَلِكُ الرُّومِ إِلَى أَحْمَدَ بْنِ طُولُونَ بِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَشِيدِ بْنِ كَاوِسَ وَعِدَّةَ أَسْرَى ، وَأَنْفَذَ مَعَهُمْ عِدَّةَ مَصَاحِفَ مِنْهُ هَدِيَّةً إِلَيْةِ، وَحَجَّ بِالنَّاسِ هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ عِيسَى الْهَاشِمِيُّ. وَفِيهَا كَانَتْ مُوَافَاةُ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ عِيسَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُخْزُومِيِّ إِلَى مَكَّةَ لِصَاحِبِ الزَّنْجِ. وفِيهَا دَخَلَ صَاحِبُ الزَّنْجِ إِلَى النُّعْمَانِيَّةِ فَقَتَلَ وَحَرَّقَ ، ثُمَّ سَارَ إِلَى جَرْجَرَايَا فَانْزَعَجَ النَّاسُ، وَدَخَلَ أَهْلُ السَّوَادِ إِلَى بَغْدَادَ فَلَجَئُوا إِلَيْهَا مَحْصُورِينَ.
Translation
✧ An Account of Several Events In the year 265 AH, al-Qāsim b. Mahāh attacked Dulaf b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abī Dulaf in Iṣbahān and killed him. A group of the companions of Abū Dulaf attacked al-Qāsim and killed him, and they appointed Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz as their leader. In it, Muḥammad al-Muwallad joined Yaʿqūb b. al-Layth, and Yaʿqūb honored him and treated him well. The caliph ordered the seizure of his wealth and estates. In it, the Bedouin Arabs killed Juʿlān, known as al-ʿAyyār, at Dimimmā. He had set out escorting a caravan, and they killed him. He sent in pursuit of them, but they were not overtaken. In it, al-Muwaffaq imprisoned Sulaymān b. Wahb's son ʿUbayd Allāh, along with a number of their companions, and seized their wealth and estates, except for Aḥmad b. Sulaymān. Then he reached a settlement with Sulaymān and his son ʿUbayd Allāh for nine hundred thousand dinars. They were placed in a location where anyone they wished could reach them. Mūsā b. Atāmish, Isḥāq b. Kundājīq, and al-Faḍl b. Mūsā b. Bughā encamped and crossed the bridge of Baghdādh. Al-Muwaffaq prevented them, but they did not turn back; they halted at Ṣarṣar. Abū Aḥmad al-Muwaffaq appointed Ṣāʿid b. Makhlad as his secretary, and he went to those commanders and turned them back from Ṣarṣar, and he bestowed robes of honor upon them. In it, five Byzantine patricians marched out to Adhana, where they killed and took captives. Arjūz was the governor of the frontier fortresses, and he was dismissed from it, but he remained as a garrison fighter. They took about four hundred prisoners and killed about one thousand four hundred. This was in Jumādā al-Ūlā. In it, Aḥmad b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Khujustānī seized Naysābūr. Al-Ḥusayn b. Ṭāhir b. ʿAbd Allāh marched to Marw, being the governor on behalf of his brother Muḥammad b. Ṭāhir. And Ṭūs was ruined. In it, Abū Ismāʿīl b. Bulbul was appointed vizier. In it, a group of Bedouin Arabs of Banū Asad attacked ʿAlī b. Masrūr al-Balkhī before his arrival at al-Mughīthah on the road to Makkah. Al-Muwaffaq had appointed him over the road. In it, the king of the Byzantines sent to Aḥmad b. Ṭūlūn ʿAbd Allāh b. Rashīd b. Kāwas and a number of prisoners, and he sent with them several copies of the Qurʾān from himself as a gift to him. Hārūn b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Mūsā b. ʿĪsā al-Hāshimī led the people in the pilgrimage. In it, Abū al-Mughīrah ʿĪsā b. Muḥammad al-Makhzūmī arrived in Makkah on behalf of the leader of the Zanj. In it, the leader of the Zanj entered al-Nuʿmāniyyah, where he killed and burned. Then he marched to Jarjarāyā, and the people were alarmed. The people of the Sawād entered Baghdād and sought refuge there, under siege.
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