Tarikh (al-Tabari) 1819
The caliphate of Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq ᴿᴬ
فَصْلٌ فِيمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْحَوَادِثِ فِي هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ . جمع القرآن فِيهَا أَمَرَ الصِّدِّيقُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ أَنْ يَجْمَعَ الْقُرْآنَ مَنِ اللِّخَافِ وَالْعُسُبِ وَصُدُورِ الرِّجَالِ ، وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ مَا اسْتَحَرَّ الْقَتْلُ فِي الْقُرَّاءِ يَوْمَ الْيَمَامَةِ كَمَا ثَبَتَ بِهِ الْحَدِيثُ فِي " صَحِيحِ الْبُخَارِيِّ ". زواج علي بن أبي طالب بأمامة بنت زينب وَفِيهَا تَزَوَّجَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ بِأُمَامَةَ بِنْتِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، وَهِيَ مِنْ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ الْأُمَوِيِّ، وَقَدْ تُوُفِّيَ أَبُوهَا فِي هَذَا الْعَامِ، وَهَذِهِ هِيَ الَّتِي كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَحْمِلُهَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَيَضَعُهَا إِذَا سَجَدَ وَيَرْفَعُهَا إِذَا قَامَ. وَفِيهَا تَزَوَّجَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ عَاتِكَةَ بِنْتَ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ، وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ عَمِّهِ، وَكَانَ لَهَا مُحِبًّا وَبِهَا مُعْجَبًا، وَكَانَ لَا يَمْنَعُهَا مِنَ الْخُرُوجِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، وَيَكْرَهُ خُرُوجَهَا، فَجَلَسَ لَهَا ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فِي الطَّرِيقِ فِي ظُلْمَةٍ، فَلَمَّا مَرَّتْ ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى عَجُزِهَا، فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهَا وَلَمْ تَخْرُجْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، وَقَدْ كَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ أَخِيهِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فِيمَا قِيلَ، فَقُتِلَ عَنْهَا، وَكَانَتْ قَبْلَ زَيْدٍ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقُتِلَ عَنْهَا، وَلَمَّا مَاتَ عُمَرُ تَزَوَّجَهَا بَعْدَهُ الزُّبَيْرُ، فَلَمَّا قُتِلَ خَطَبَهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي أَرْغَبُ بِكَ عَنِ الْمَوْتِ. وَامْتَنَعَتْ مِنَ التَّزْوِيجِ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ. شراء عمر مولاه أسلم وَفِيهَا اشْتَرَى عُمَرُ مَوْلَاهُ أَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ صَارَ مِنْهُ أَنْ كَانَ أَحَدَ سَادَاتِ التَّابِعِينَ، وَابْنُهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ أَحَدُ الثِّقَاتِ الرُّفَعَاءِ. حَجَّ بِالنَّاسِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ وَفِيهَا حَجَّ بِالنَّاسِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ؓ، وَاسْتَخْلَفَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ . رَوَاهُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بسنده عَنْ أَبِي مَاجِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَجَّ بِنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ سَنَةَ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ. فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا فِي الْقِصَاصِ مِنْ قَطْعِ الْأُذُنِ، وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ حَكَمَ فِي ذَلِكَ بِأَمْرِ الصِّدِّيقِ. قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: وَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ: لَمْ يَحُجَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ، وَإِنَّهُ بَعَثَ عَلَى الْمَوْسِمِ سَنَةَ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، أَوْ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ. عُمْرَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ فِي رَجَبٍ وَمِنَ الْحَوَادِثِ فِي هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ [عُمْرَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ فِي رَجَبٍ] إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ اعْتَمَرَ فِي رَجَبٍ، فَدَخَلَ مَكَّةَ ضَحْوَةً، فَأَتَى مَنْزِلَهُ وَأَبُو قُحَافَةَ جَالِسٌ عَلَى بَابِ دَارِهِ وَمَعَهُ فِتْيَانٌ يُحَدِّثُهُمْ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: هَذَا ابْنُكَ، فَنَهَضَ قَائِمًا وَعَجَّلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُنِيخَ رَاحِلَتَهُ فَنَزَلَ عَنْهَا وَهِيَ قَائِمَةٌ، فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: يَا أَبَهْ لَا تَقُمْ، ثُمَّ الْتَزَمَهُ وَقَبَّلَ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَبْكِي فَرَحًا بِقُدُومِهِ، وَجَاءَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ عَتَّابُ بْنُ أَسِيدٍ، وَسُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَعِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي جَهْلٍ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، فَسَلَّمُوا عَلَيْهِ: سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ، وَصَافَحُوهُ جَمِيعًا، فَجَعَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَبْكِي حِينَ يَذْكُرُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ، وَسَلَّمُوا عَلَى أَبِي قُحَافَةَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو قُحَافَةَ: يَا عَتِيقَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمَلَأِ فَأَحْسِنْ صُحْبَتَهُمْ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا أَبَهْ لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ، طُوِّقْتُ عَظِيمًا مِنَ الْأَمْرِ لَا قُوَّةَ لِي بِهِ وَلَا يَدَانِ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ، وَقَالَ: هَلْ أَحَدٌ يَشْتَكِي ظُلَامَةً، فَمَا أَتَاهُ أَحَدٌ. وَأَثْنَى النَّاسُ عَلَى وَالِيهِمْ.
Translation
✧ Section on the events that occurred in this year. The compilation of the Qurʾān In it, al-Ṣiddīq commanded Zayd b. Thābit to compile the Qurʾān from palm branches, stones, and the hearts of men, and that was after the killing among the Qurʾān reciters had become widespread on the Day of al-Yamāmah, as is established by the hadith in Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. The marriage of ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib to Umāmah bt. Zaynab In it, ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib married Umāmah bt. Zaynab bt. the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and she was from Abū al-ʿĀṣ b. al-Rabīʿ b. ʿAbd Shams al-Umawī, and her father had died in this year. This is the one whom the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to carry during the prayer, placing her down when he prostrated and lifting her when he stood. In it, ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb married ʿĀtikah bt. Zayd b. ʿAmr b. Nufayl, and she was his paternal cousin, and he loved her and was fond of her. He did not prevent her from going out to the prayer, but he disliked her going out. One night he sat for her on the road in darkness, and when she passed, he struck her buttocks with his hand, so she returned to her house and did not go out after that. She had previously been married to his brother Zayd b. al-Khaṭṭāb, as it is said, and he was killed, leaving her. Before Zayd, she had been married to ʿAbd Allāh b. Abī Bakr, and he was killed, leaving her. When ʿUmar died, al-Zubayr married her after him, and when he was killed, ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib proposed to her, and she said: "I desire you but I fear death for you." She refused to marry until she died. ʿUmar's purchase of his freedman Aslam In it, ʿUmar purchased his freedman Aslam, and from him came one of the leaders of the successors, and his son Zayd b. Aslam was one of the trustworthy and eminent. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq led the people in the pilgrimage In it, Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq ؓ led the people in the pilgrimage, and he appointed ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān as his deputy over Madinah. Ibn Isḥāq narrated it with his chain from Abū Mājidah, who said: Abū Bakr led us in the pilgrimage during his caliphate in the year twelve. He mentioned a hadith concerning retaliation for cutting off an ear, and that ʿUmar ruled in that matter by the command of al-Ṣiddīq. Ibn Isḥāq said: Some people said: Abū Bakr did not perform the pilgrimage during his caliphate, and he sent ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb or ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf to lead the pilgrimage in the year twelve. Abū Bakr's ؓ ʿumrah in Rajab Among the events in this year [was Abū Bakr's ؓ ʿumrah in Rajab]. Abū Bakr performed ʿumrah in Rajab, and he entered Makkah in the forenoon. He came to his house while Abū Quḥāfah was sitting at the door of his house with young men, talking to them. It was said to him: "This is your son." He rose to his feet, and Abū Bakr hastened to make his mount kneel, then dismounted while it was still standing. He kept saying: "O father, do not stand." Then he embraced him and kissed him between the eyes, weeping with joy at his arrival. ʿAttāb b. Asīd, Suhayl b. ʿAmr, ʿIkrimah b. Abī Jahl, and al-Ḥārith b. Hishām came to Makkah, and they greeted him: "Peace be upon you, O successor of the Messenger of Allah," and they all shook hands with him. Abū Bakr wept when they mentioned the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. They also greeted Abū Quḥāfah. Abū Quḥāfah said: "O ʿAtīq, these are the nobles, so treat them well." Abū Bakr said: "O father, there is no power and no strength except with Allah. I have been burdened with a great matter for which I have no strength or ability except through Allah." He said: "Does anyone complain of an injustice?" But no one came to him. And the people praised their governor.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.