Tarikh (al-Tabari) 1163
The Detachment of al-Mundhir b. 'Amr to Bi'r Ma'unah (the Detachment of the Qur'an Reciters)
ذِكْرُ مَنِ اسْتُشْهِدَ يَوْمَ بِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ ؓ 1- عَامِرُ بْنُ فُهَيْرَةَ: بِضَمِّ الْفَاءِ وَفَتْحِ الْهَاءِ وَسُكُونِ التَّحْتِيَّةِ وَبِالرَّاءِ وَتَاءِ التَّأْنِيثِ، [مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، أَسْلَمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ دَارَ الْأَرْقَمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَرْقَمِ]. 2- الْحَكَمُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ: الْحَكَمُ بِفَتْحَتَيْنِ، وَكَيْسَانُ بِفَتْحِ الْكَافِ وَسُكُونِ التَّحْتِيَّةِ وَبِالسِّينِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ وَبِالنُّونِ، مَوْلَى بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ. 3- الْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أُحَيْحَةَ بْنِ الْجَلَّاحِ: الْمُنْذِرُ بِلَفْظِ اسْمِ الْفَاعِلِ وَالدَّالِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ، وَأُحَيْحَةُ بِمُهْمَلَتَيْنِ مُصَغَّرٌ. وَذَكَرَ ابْنُ عَائِذٍ أَنَّهُ اسْتُشْهِدَ بِبَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ. 4- أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ: مِحْصْنٌ بِكَسْرِ الْمِيمِ وَسُكُونِ الْحَاءِ وَفَتْحِ الصَّادِ الْمُهْمَلَتَيْنِ وَبِالنُّونِ. 5- الْحَارِثُ بْنُ الصِّمَّةِ: [بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَتِيكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ الْخَزْرَجِيُّ ثُمَّ النَّجَّارِيُّ، وَلَقَبُهُ مَبْذُولُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ] وَالصِّمَّةُ بِكَسْرِ الصَّادِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ وَتَشْدِيدِ الْمِيمِ. 6- أُبَيُّ بْنُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ: أُبَيٌّ بِضَمِّ أَوَّلِهِ وَفَتْحِ الْمُوَحَّدَةِ وَتَشْدِيدِ التَّحْتِيَّةِ. 7- وَأَخُوهُ أَنَسٌ: وَابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَابْنُ عُقْبَةَ يُسَمِّيَانِهِ أَوْسًا، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ أَنَسًا هَذَا مَاتَ فِي خِلَافَةِ عُثْمَانَ. 8- أَبُو شَيْخِ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ: عِنْدَ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ أَبُو شَيْخٍ اسْمُهُ أُبَيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، فَعَلَى قَوْلِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ هُوَ ابْنُ أَخِي حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَعَلَى قَوْلِ ابْنِ هِشَامٍ هُوَ أَخُوهُ. 9- 10- حَرَامُ بْنُ مِلْحَانَ: حَرَامٌ بِفَتْحِ الْحَاءِ وَالرَّاءِ الْمُهْمَلَتَيْنِ وَسُلَيْمُ بْنُ مِلْحَانَ: سُلَيْمٌ بِالتَّصْغِيرِ، ابْنَا مِلْحَانَ، بِفَتْحِ الْمِيمِ وَكَسْرِهَا وَهُوَ أَشْهَرُ، وَاسْمُهُ مَالِكٌ، وَهُمَا خَالَا أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ. 11- 12- سُفْيَانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: سُفْيَانُ بِالْحَرَكَاتِ الثَّلَاثِ فِي السِّينِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ وَبِالْفَاءِ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، وَهُمَا ابْنَا ثَابِتٍ مِنْ بَنِي النَّبِيتِ بِفَتْحِ النُّونِ وَكَسْرِ الْمُوَحَّدَةِ وَسُكُونِ التَّحْتِيَّةِ، انْفَرَدَ بِذِكْرِهِمَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ. 13- عُرْوَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ: عُرْوَةُ بِضَمِّ الْعَيْنِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ، وَالصَّلْتُ بِفَتْحِ الصَّادِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ وَسُكُونِ اللَّامِ وَالْفَوْقِيَّةِ. 14- قُطْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ: قُطْبَةُ، بِضَمِّ الْقَافِ وَسُكُونِ الطَّاءِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ وَبِالْمُوَحَّدَةِ، وَالْأَشْهَلُ بِالشِّينِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ. 15- الْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ: بِضَمِّ الْخَاءِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ وَفَتْحِ النُّونِ وَسُكُونِ التَّحْتِيَّةِ وَبِالسِّينِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ. 16- مُعَاذُ بْنُ مَاعِصِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ: مَاعِصٌ بِعَيْنٍ فَصَادٍ مُهْمَلَتَيْنِ، وَزْنُ عَالِمٍ، ذَكَرَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ فِيهِمْ. وَغَيْرُهُ يَقُولُ: جُرِحَ مُعَاذٌ بِبَدْرٍ وَمَاتَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ. 17- وَأَخُوهُ عَائِذٌ: بِالتَّحْتِيَّةِ وَالذَّالِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ، وَقِيلَ: مَاتَ بِالْيَمَامَةِ. 18- مَسْعُودُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ: ذَكَرَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأَمَّا ابْنُ الْقَدَّاحِ، فَقَالَ: مَاتَ بِخَيْبَرَ. 19- خَالِدُ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ: وَقِيلَ: اسْتُشْهِدَ بِمُؤْتَةَ. 20- سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ: حَاطِبٌ بِالْحَاءِ وَالطَّاءِ الْمَكْسُورَةِ الْمُهْمَلَتَيْنِ وَبِالْمُوَحَّدَةِ. 21- سَعْدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ ثَقْفٍ: بِفَتْحِ الثَّاءِ الْمُثَلَّثَةِ فَقَافٍ سَاكِنَةٍ فَفَاءٍ، وَاسْمُهُ كَعْبُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ. 22- 23- وَابْنُهُ الطُّفَيْلُ، وَابْنُ أَخِيهِ: سَهْلُ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ ثَقْفٍ. 24- عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ صِرْمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ: صِرْمَةُ، بِكَسْرِ الصَّادِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ وَالرَّاءِ وَالْمِيمِ وَتَاءٍ مَرْبُوطَةٍ. 25- نَافِعُ بْنُ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ وَرْقَاءَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ: وَفِيهِ يَقُولُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ يَرْثِيهِ: رَحِمَ اللَّهُ نَافِعَ بْنَ بُدَيْلٍ رَحْمَةَ الْمُبْتَغِي ثَوَابِ الْجِهَادِ صَابِرًا صَادِقَ اللِّقَاءِ إِذَا مَا أَكْثَرَ الْقَوْمُ قَالَ قَوْلَ السَّدَادِ وَوَقَعَ فِي بَعْضِ نُسَخِ الْعُيُونِ فَوَاتَ الْجِهَادِ بِالْفَاءِ أُخْتِ الْقَافِ وَهُوَ تَصْحِيفٌ مِنَ النَّاسِخِ. وَهَذَا مَا ذَكَرَهُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ فِي كِتَابِهِ ذَيْلِ الْمُذَيَّلِ. وَزَادَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ الضَّحَّاكُ ابْنُ عَبْدِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَهُوَ أَخُو قُطْبَةَ. وَزَادَ ابْنُ الْقَدَّاحِ عُمَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ الْأَزْعَرِ، بِالزَّايِ وَالْعَيْنِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ وَسَمَّاهُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عُمَرًا. وَزَادَ ابْنُ الْكَلْبِيِّ: خَالِدُ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ. وَزَادَ أَبُو عُمَرَ[النِّمْرِيُّ فِي الِاسْتِيعَابِ] سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ فِي الْعُيُونِ: «وَأَظُنُّهُ سَهْلَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَاهُ [عَلَى أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ فِي تَرْجَمَتَيْنِ إِحْدَاهُمَا فِي بَابِ سَهْلٍ وَالْأُخْرَى فِي بَابِ سُهَيْلٍ] وَالْمُخْتَلَفُ فِي قَتْلِهِ [فِي هَذِهِ الْوَاقِعَةِ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي حُضُورِهِ] فَأَرْبَابُ الْمَغَازِي مُتَّفِقُونَ عَلَى أَنَّ الْكُلَّ قُتِلُوا إِلَّا عَمْرَو بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ الضُّمَيْرِيَّ، وَكَعْبَ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ؛ فَإِنَّهُ جُرِحَ يَوْمَ بِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ وَمَاتَ بِالْخَنْدَقِ». انْتَهَى. وَنُقِلَ فِي الْإِصَابَةِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ أَنَّ سُهَيْلًا عَمَّ سَهْلٍ أَوْ أَخُوهُ. فَصَحَّ مَا قَالَهُ أَبُو عُمَرَ النِّمْرِيُّ.
Translation
✧ Mention of those who were martyred on the day of Biʾr Maʿūnah ؓ 1- ʿĀmir b. Fuhayrah: with ḍammah on the fāʾ, fatḥah on the hāʾ, sukūn on the undersigned [yāʾ], and with the rāʾ and the tāʾ of the feminine, [the mawlā of Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq; he embraced Islam before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered the house of al-Arqam b. Abī al-Arqam]. 2- Al-Ḥakam b. Kaysān: al-Ḥakam with two fatḥahs, and Kaysān with fatḥah on the kāf, sukūn on the undersigned [yāʾ], and with the undotted sīn and the nūn, the mawlā of Banū Makhzūm. 3- Al-Mundhir b. Muḥammad b. ʿUqbah b. Uḥayḥah b. al-Jallāḥ: al-Mundhir in the form of the active participle and with the dotted dāl, and Uḥayḥah with two undotted letters in the diminutive. Ibn ʿĀʾidh mentioned that he was martyred at Banū Qurayẓah. 4- Abū ʿUbaydah b. ʿAmr b. Miḥṣan: Miḥṣan with kasrah on the mīm, sukūn on the ḥāʾ, fatḥah on the undotted ṣād, and with the nūn. 5- Al-Ḥārith b. al-Ṣimmah: [b. ʿAmr b. ʿAtīk al-Anṣārī al-Khazrajī then al-Najjārī, and his title was Mabdhūl b. Mālik] and al-Ṣimmah with kasrah on the undotted ṣād and doubling of the mīm. 6- Ubayy b. Muʿādh b. Anas b. Qays: Ubayy with ḍammah on its first letter, fatḥah on the dotted [bāʾ], and doubling of the undersigned [yāʾ]. 7- And his brother Anas: Ibn Isḥāq and Ibn ʿUqbah name him Aws, and Muḥammad b. ʿUmar says that this Anas died during the caliphate of ʿUthmān. 8- Abū Shaykh b. Abī Thābit: according to Ibn Isḥāq, and Ibn Hishām said Abū Shaykh's name is Ubayy b. Thābit; so according to Ibn Isḥāq's statement, he is the nephew of Ḥassān b. Thābit, and according to Ibn Hishām's statement, he is his brother. 9- 10- Ḥarām b. Milḥān: Ḥarām with fatḥah on the undotted ḥāʾ and rāʾ, and Sulaym b. Milḥān: Sulaym in the diminutive, the two sons of Milḥān, with fatḥah on the mīm and kasrah on it, and this is more famous, and his name is Mālik, and they are the maternal uncles of Anas b. Mālik. 11- 12- Sufyān b. Thābit: Sufyān with the three vowels on the undotted sīn and with the fāʾ, and Mālik b. Thābit, and they are the two sons of Thābit from Banū al-Nabīt with fatḥah on the nūn, kasrah on the dotted [bāʾ], and sukūn on the undersigned [yāʾ]; Muḥammad b. ʿUmar alone mentioned them. 13- ʿUrwah b. Asmāʾ b. al-Ṣalt: ʿUrwah with ḍammah on the undotted ʿayn, and al-Ṣalt with fatḥah on the undotted ṣād, sukūn on the lām, and the upper [tāʾ]. 14- Quṭbah b. ʿAbd ʿAmr b. Masʿūd b. ʿAbd al-Ashhal: Quṭbah, with ḍammah on the qāf, sukūn on the undotted ṭāʾ, and with the dotted [bāʾ], and al-Ashhal with the dotted shīn. 15- Al-Mundhir b. ʿAmr b. Khunays: with ḍammah on the dotted khāʾ, fatḥah on the nūn, sukūn on the undersigned [yāʾ], and with the undotted sīn. 16- Muʿādh b. Māʿiṣ b. Qays: Māʿiṣ with undotted ʿayn and ṣād, of the pattern of ʿālim; Muḥammad b. ʿUmar mentioned him among them. Others say: Muʿādh was wounded at Badr and died at al-Madīnah. 17- And his brother ʿĀʾidh: with the undersigned [yāʾ] and the dotted dhāl, and it is said: he died at al-Yamāmah. 18- Masʿūd b. Saʿd b. Qays: Muḥammad b. ʿUmar mentioned him, and as for Ibn al-Qaddāḥ, he said: he died at Khaybar. 19- Khālid b. Thābit b. al-Nuʿmān: and it is said: he was martyred at Muʾtah. 20- Sufyān b. Ḥāṭib b. Umayyah: Ḥāṭib with the undotted ḥāʾ and ṭāʾ with kasrah, and with the dotted [bāʾ]. 21- Saʿd b. ʿAmr b. Thaqaf: with fatḥah on the three-dotted thāʾ, then a quiescent qāf, then fāʾ, and his name is Kaʿb b. Mālik. 22- 23- And his son al-Ṭufayl, and his nephew: Sahl b. ʿĀmir b. Saʿd b. ʿAmr b. Thaqaf. 24- ʿAbd Allāh b. Qays b. Ṣirmah b. Abī Anas: Ṣirmah, with kasrah on the undotted ṣād and the rāʾ and the mīm and a tied tāʾ. 25- Nāfiʿ b. Budayl b. Warqāʾ al-Khuzāʿī: and about him ʿAbd Allāh b. Rawāḥah says in his elegy: May Allah have mercy on Nāfiʿ b. Budayl, the mercy of one seeking the reward of jihād Steadfast, true in meeting when the people Were many, he spoke words of right guidance And it occurred in some copies of al-ʿUyūn "fawāt al-jihād" with the fāʾ, sister of the qāf, and it is a copyist's error. And this is what Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-Ṭabarī mentioned in his book Dhayl al-Mudhayyal. Ibn Saʿd added al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. ʿAbd ʿAmr b. Masʿūd, and he is the brother of Quṭbah. Ibn al-Qaddāḥ added ʿUmayr b. Maʿbad b. al-Azʿar, with the zāy and the undotted ʿayn, and Ibn Isḥāq named him ʿUmar. Ibn al-Kalbī added: Khālid b. Kaʿb b. ʿAmr b. ʿAwf. Abū ʿUmar [al-Nimrī in al-Istīʿāb] added Suhayl b. ʿĀmir b. Saʿd. He said in al-ʿUyūn: "And I think he is Sahl b. ʿĀmir whom we mentioned [although he mentioned that in two biographies, one in the chapter of Sahl and the other in the chapter of Suhayl], and the one about whose killing there is disagreement [in this incident there is disagreement about his presence]. The authors of the maghāzī agree that all were killed except ʿAmr b. Umayyah al-Ḍumayrī, and Kaʿb b. Zayd b. Qays; for he was wounded on the day of Biʾr Maʿūnah and died at al-Khandaq." End. And it is transmitted in al-Iṣābah from ʿUrwah that Suhayl was the paternal uncle of Sahl or his brother. So what Abū ʿUmar al-Nimrī said is correct.
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