Tarikh (al-Tabari) 1046
The Expedition of Banū Qaynuqāʿ
وَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ سِلَاحِهِمْ ثَلَاثَ قِسِيٍّ: قَوْسًا يُدْعَى الْكَتُومَ كُسِرَتْ بِأُحُدٍ، وَقَوْسًا يُدْعَى الرَّوْحَاءَ، وَقَوْسًا يُدْعَى الْبَيْضَاءَ، وَأَخَذَ دِرْعَيْنِ: دِرْعًا يُقَالُ لَهُ: الصُّغْدِيَّةُ وَأُخْرَى فِضَّةٌ ، وَثَلَاثَةَ أَرْمَاحٍ، وَثَلَاثَةَ أَسْيَافٍ، سَيْفُ قَلَعِيٍّ، وَسَيْفٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ: بَتَّارٌ، وَآخَرُ لَمْ يُسَمَّ. وَوَجَدَ فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ سِلَاحًا كَثِيرًا وَآلَةً لِلصِّيَاغَةِ، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَفِيَّهُ وَالْخُمْسَ، وَفُضَّ أَرْبَعَةُ أَخْمَاسِهِ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ خُمْسٍ بَعْدَ بَدْرٍ، وَكَانَ الَّذِي قَبَضَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ
Translation
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took from their weapons three bows: a bow called al-Katūm, which was broken at Uḥud; a bow called al-Rawḥāʾ; and a bow called al-Bayḍāʾ. He also took two coats of mail: one called al-Ṣughdiyya and another of silver; and three spears; and three swords: a Qalʿī sword, a sword called Battār, and another unnamed. He found in their dwellings abundant weapons and tools for goldsmithing. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took his ṣafī (chosen share) and the fifth, and distributed the remaining four-fifths among his Companions. This was the first fifth after Badr. The one who took charge of their wealth was Muḥammad b. Maslama.
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