Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 855

✧ As for the saying of Anas

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مَا حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَكِّيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْبَرْدَعِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو جَابِرٍ سَيْفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ

صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَخَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَخَلْفَ عُمَرَ وَخَلْفَ عُثْمَانَ وَخَلْفَ عَلِيٍّ فَكُلُّهُمْ كَانُوا «يَجْهَرُونَ بِقِرَاءَةِ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ» «إِنَّمَا ذَكَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ شَاهِدًا لِمَا تَقَدَّمَهُ فَفِي هَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارِ الَّتِي ذَكَرْنَاهَا مُعَارَضَةٌ لِحَدِيثِ قَتَادَةَ الَّذِي يَرْوِيهِ أَئِمَّتُنَا عَنْهُ وَقَدْ بَقِيَ» فِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُثْمَانَ وَعَلِيٍّ وَطَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَالْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ الثُّمَالِيِّ وَالنُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ وَسَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ وَبُرَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ وَعَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ الصِّدِّيقِ «كُلُّهَا مُخَرَّجَةٌ عِنْدِي فِي الْبَابِ تَرَكْتُهَا إِيثَارًا لِلتَّخْفِيفِ وَاخْتَصَرْتُ مِنْهَا مَا يَلِيقُ بِهَذَا الْبَابِ وَكَذَلِكَ قَدْ ذَكَرْتُ فِي الْبَابِ مَنْ جَهَرَ بِبِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ وَأَتْبَاعِهِمْ أما استحيى المؤلف أن يورد هذا الحديث الموضوع فأشهد بالله ولله بأنه كذب

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Makkī b. Aḥmad al-Bardaʿī
  2. Abū al-Faḍl al-ʿAbbās b. ʿImrān al-Qāḍī
  3. Abū Jābir Sayf b. ʿAmr
  4. Muḥammad b. Abū al-Sarī
  5. Ismāʿīl b. Abū Ūways
  6. Mālik
  7. Ḥumayd
  8. Anas

✧ I prayed behind the Prophet ﷺ and behind Abu Bakr and behind Umar and behind Uthman and behind Ali, and all of them would recite the recitation of Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim aloud. I mentioned this hadith only as a witness for what preceded it. In these reports that we have mentioned there is opposition to the hadith of Qatada which our imams narrate from him. There remain in the chapter reports from the Commander of the Faithful Uthman and Ali and Talha b. Ubayd Allah and Jabir b. Abd Allah and Abd Allah b. Umar and al-Hakam b. Umayr al-Thumali and al-Nu'man b. Bashir and Samura b. Jundub and Burayda al-Aslami and A'isha bt. al-Siddiq; all of them are documented by me in the chapter, but I have omitted them preferring brevity, and I have abridged from them what is appropriate to this chapter. Likewise I have mentioned in the chapter those who recited Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim aloud among the Companions, the Followers, and their followers. As for the author, is he not ashamed to cite this fabricated hadith? I bear witness by Allah, and for Allah, that it is a lie.

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