al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8422
✧ al-Fitnah and al-Malahim> The hadith of Imran bin Husain
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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ حَرَسَهَا اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ قَالَ أَدْرَكْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ وَوَعَيْتُ عَنْهُ وَأَدْرَكْتُ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ وَوَعَيْتُ عَنْهُ وَفَاتَنِي مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ فَأَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي كُلِّ مَجْلِسٍ يُجْلِسُهُ
اللَّهُ حَكَمُ قِسْطٍ تَبَارَكَ اسْمُهُ هَلَكَ الْمُرْتَابُونَ إِنَّ مِنْ وَرَائِكُمْ فِتَنًا يَكْثُرُ فِيهَا الْمَالُ وَيُفْتَحُ فِيهَا الْقُرْآنُ حَتَّى يَأْخُذَهُ الرَّجُلُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ وَالْحُرُّ وَالْعَبْدُ وَالصَّغِيرُ وَالْكَبِيرُ فَيُوشِكُ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنُ فَيَقُولُ قَرَأْتُ الْقُرْآنَ فَمَا لِلنَّاسِ لَا يَتَّبِعُونِي وَقَدْ قَرَأْتُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ مَا هُمْ مُتَّبِعِيَّ حَتَّى أَبْتَدِعَ لَهُمْ غَيْرَهُ فَإِيَّاكُمْ وَمَا ابْتَدَعَ فَإِنَّ مَا ابْتَدَعَ ضَلَالَةٌ اتَّقُوا زَلَّةَ الْحَكِيمِ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يُلْقِي عَلَى فِي الْحَكِيمِ الضَّلَالَةَ وَيُلْقِي لِلْمُنَافِقِ كَلِمَةَ الْحَقِّ قَالَ قُلْنَا وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ أَنَّ الْمُنَافِقَ يُلَقَّى كَلِمَةَ الْحَقِّ وَأَنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يُلْقِي عَلَى فِي الْحَكِيمِ كَلِمَةَ الضَّلَالَةِ؟ قَالَ اجْتَنِبُوا مِنْ كَلَامِ الْحَكِيمِ كُلَّ مُتَشَابِهٍ الَّذِي إِذَا سَمِعْتَهُ قُلْتَ مَا هَذَا؟ وَلَا يُنَبِّئُكَ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَ وَيُلْقِي الْحَقَّ فَاسْمَعْهُ فَإِنَّ عَلَى الْحَقِّ نُورًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd al-Ṣanʿānī Bimakkah Ḥarasahā Allāh Taʿālá
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbbād Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
- al-Zuhrī
- Abū Idrīs al-Khawlānī
- Adrakt Abū al-Dardāʾ and Waʿayt ʿAnh Waʾadrakt ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit Wawaʿayt ʿAnh Wafātanī Muʿādh b. Jabal Faʾakhbaranī Yazīd b. ʿUmayrah
- Fī Kul Majlis Yujlisuh
✧ Allah is a just judge, blessed be His name. Those who doubt are destroyed. Indeed, after you there will be tribulations in which wealth abounds and the Quran is opened, until the man, the woman, the free, the slave, the young, and the old take it. Soon a man will read the Quran and say: 'I have read the Quran, so why do the people not follow me, though I have read the Quran?' Then he will say: 'They will not follow me until I innovate for them something other than it.' So beware of what he innovates, for what he innovates is misguidance. Beware of the slip of the wise man, for Satan puts misguidance on the tongue of the wise man and puts a word of truth on the tongue of the hypocrite.' We said: 'What makes you know, may Allah have mercy on you, that the hypocrite is given a word of truth and that Satan puts a word of misguidance on the tongue of the wise man?' He said: 'Avoid from the speech of the wise man every ambiguous thing which, when you hear it, you say, "What is this?" And no one explains it to you. Perhaps he will retract and speak the truth, so listen to him, for upon the truth there is light.'
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it" — meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8516
Narrators
- well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AHمُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابةفي حكم العنعنة
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 61 and 70 AHيَزِيدُ بْنُ عَمِيرَةَثقة .أخبرني
- Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz said: "He was the scholar of the Levant after Abū al-Dardāʾ."d. 80 AHأَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّقال سعيد بن عبد العزيز : كان عالم الشام بعد أبى الدرداءعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعأنبأ
- d. 284 AH or 285 AH or 287 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍحدثنا
- d. between 391 and 400 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.