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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8143

✧ The Boundaries: Explanation of the Hadith of Shurahbil b. Aws

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ ثَنَا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أَيْمَنَ قَالَ

«لَمْ يُقْطَعِ الْيَدُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَّا فِي ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ وَثَمَنُهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ دِينَارٌ» سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ الرَّبِيعَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَقُولُ «أَيْمَنُ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ امْرَأَةِ كَعْبٍ وَلَيْسَ بِابْنِ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ وَلَمْ يُدْرِكِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
  2. Yazīd b. al-Haytham
  3. Ibrāhīm b. Abū al-Layth
  4. al-Ashjaʿī
  5. Sufyān
  6. Manṣūr
  7. al-Ḥakam
  8. Mujāhid
  9. Ayman

✧ "The hand was not severed during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ except in exchange for a slave, and its price at that time was a dinar." I heard Abu Al-Abbas saying, I heard Ar-Rabi' saying, I heard Ash-Shafi'i saying, "This right hand is the son of the woman of Ka'b, and he is not the son of the mother of Ayyman, and he did not meet the Prophet ﷺ."

Notes

  • قَالَع الْحَاكِمُ «وَالدَّلِيلُ عَلَى صِحَّةِ قَوْلِ الْإِمَامِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ؓ »

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1685aMuwatta' Malik 41-24

Narrators

  1. Ayman al-Ḥabashī
    Al-Nasāʾī said: "I do not think he had companionship (ṣuḥbah) with the Prophet."
    أَيْمَن الْحَبَشِيّقال النسائي : ما أحسب له صحبة
    عن
  2. Mujāhid b. Jabr al-Makhzūmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH
    مُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلم
    عن
  3. al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah al-Kindī
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AH
    الْحَكَمِثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Manṣūr b. al-Muʿtamir
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH
    مَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلس
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    عن
  6. al-Ashjaʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (maʾmūn), the firmest of people in terms of written record from al-Thawrīd. 182 AH
    الْأَشْجَعِيُّثقة مأمون ، أثبت الناس كتابا في الثوري
    حدثنا
  7. Ibrāhīm b. Abī al-Layth
    d. 234 AH or 236 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ
    حدثنا
  8. Yazīd b. al-Haytham
    d. 284 AH
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ
    حدثنا
  9. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
    d. 338 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ ، الْعَدْلُ
    حدثنا
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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