al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7069
✧ The Rules > The Tradition of Thawban
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَارِمٍ الْحَافِظُ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ التَّمِيمِيُّ ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ثَنَا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
«مَنْ وُلِّيَ عَلَى عَشَرَةٍ فَحَكَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ بِمَا أَحَبُّوا أَوْ كَرِهُوا جِيءَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَغْلُولَةً يَدَاهُ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ فَإِنْ حَكَمَ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ وَلَمْ يَرْتَشِ فِي حُكْمِهِ وَلَمْ يَحِفْ فَكَّ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَوْمَ لَا غُلَّ إِلَّا غُلُّهُ وَإِنْ حَكَمَ بِغَيْرِ مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَارْتَشَى فِي حُكْمِهِ وَحَابَى شُدَّتْ يَسَارُهُ إِلَى يَمِينِهِ وَرُمِيَ بِهِ فِي جَهَنَّمَ فَلَمْ يَبْلُغْ قَعْرَهَا خَمْسَمِائَةِ عَامٍ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Dārim al-Ḥāfiẓ Bi-al-Kūfah
- Aḥmad b. Mūsá b. Isḥāq al-Tamīmī
- al-Ḥasan b. Bishr b. Muslim
- Saʿdān b. al-Walīd
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Whoever is appointed over ten people and judges between them according to what they like or dislike, he will be brought on the Day of Resurrection with his hands chained to his neck. If he judges by what Allah has revealed and does not take a bribe in his judgment and does not incline wrongly, Allah will release him on the Day of Resurrection—a day when there is no chain except his chain. But if he judges by other than what Allah, Exalted is He, has revealed and takes a bribe in his judgment and shows favoritism, his left hand will be bound to his right hand and he will be cast into Hell, and he will not reach its bottom for five hundred years.
Notes
سَعْدَانُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْبَجَلِيُّ كُوفِيٌّ قَلِيلُ الْحَدِيثِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَا عَنْهُ
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
سعدان بن الوليد البجلي كوفي قليل الحديث ولم يخرجاه عنه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7161 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
وفي إسناده سعدان بن الوليد البجلي كوفي قليل الحديث
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7161 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه سعدان بن الوليد ولم أعرفه
machine translationIn it is Saʿdān b. al-Walīd, and I do not know him.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7161
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- سعدان بن الوليدحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 221 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- d. 286 AH according to the correct view, also said 285 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ التَّمِيمِيُّحدثنا
- d. 352 AH, also said: 351 AH, also said: he met Ibrāhīm al-Qaṣṣārأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَارِمٍ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.