al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 624
✧ as for the narration of Aisha...
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَارِمٍ الْحَافِظُ ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى التَّمِيمِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بِلَالٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ
«وُقِّتَ لِلنِّسَاءِ فِي نِفَاسِهِنَّ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Dārim al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Aḥmad b. Mūsá al-Tamīmī
- Abū Bilāl al-Ashʿarī
- Abū Shihāb
- Hishām b. Ḥassān
- al-Ḥasan
- ʿUthmān b. Abū al-ʿĀṣ
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ "A period of forty days has been appointed for women in their post-natal bleeding."
Notes
«هَذِهِ سُنَّةٌ عَزِيزَةٌ فَإِنَّ سَلِم هَذَا الْإِسْنَادُ مِنْ أَبِي بِلَالٍ فَإِنَّهُ مُرْسَلٌ صَحِيحٌ فَإِنَّ الْحَسَنَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ مِثْلِهِ» تفرد به أبو بلال الأشعري عن ابن شهاب فإن سلم منه فإنه مرسل صحيح فإن الحسن لم يسمع من عثمان بن أبي العاص وله شاهد
machine translation"This is a rare (ʿazīzah) sunnah. If this chain is safe from Abū Bilāl, then it is a sound mursal report, for al-Ḥasan did not hear from ʿUthmān b. Abī al-ʿĀṣ. It has a supporting report (shāhid) with a chain like it." Abū Bilāl al-Ashʿarī was alone in narrating it from Ibn Shihāb. If it is safe from him, then it is a sound mursal report, for al-Ḥasan did not hear from ʿUthmān b. Abī al-ʿĀṣ, and it has a supporting report.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
ضعفه الدارقطني والحسن عن عثمان بن أبي العاص منقطع والمشهور عن عثمان موقوف عليه
machine translationAl-Dāraquṭnī declared it weak (ḍaʿīf). Al-Ḥasan's narration from ʿUthmān b. Abī al-ʿĀṣ is broken (munqaṭiʿ), and what is well known from ʿUthmān is that it is a statement stopped at him (mawqūf).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 629 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
حديث صحيح الإسناد
machine translationA hadith with a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) chain of narration.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 629 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
إن سلم هذا الإسناد من أبي بلال فإنه مرسل صحيح لأن الحسن لم يسمع من عثمان بن أبي العاص
machine translationIf this chain is safe from Abū Bilāl, then it is a sound mursal report, because al-Ḥasan did not hear from ʿUthmān b. Abī al-ʿĀṣ.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 629 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذه سنة غريبة فإن سلم هذا الإسناد من أبي بلال فإنه مرسل صحيح فإن الحسن لم يسمع من عثمان بن أبي العاص وله شاهد بإسناد مثله
machine translationThis is a strange (gharīb) sunnah. If this chain is safe from Abū Bilāl, then it is a sound mursal report, for al-Ḥasan did not hear from ʿUthmān b. Abī al-ʿĀṣ, and it has a supporting report (shāhid) with a chain like it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 629
Show 4 more
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح إن سلم من أبي بلال الأشعري
machine translationSound (ṣaḥīḥ), if it is safe from Abū Bilāl al-Ashʿarī.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 629 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
مرسل صحيح
machine translationA sound mursal report (mursal ṣaḥīḥ)
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 629 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
إن سلم هذا الإسناد من أبي بلال فإنه مرسل صحيح فإن الحسن لم يسمع من عثمان
machine translationIf this chain is free of Abū Bilāl, then it is a sound disconnected report (mursal), for al-Ḥasan did not hear from ʿUthmān.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 629 - ابن عدي
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 629
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Famous Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 50 AH, or 51 AH, or 55 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَاصِي فَارِسُ السَّرْحِصحابي شهيرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Ibn Sīrīn; there is some criticism of his narration from al-Ḥasan and ʿAṭāʾ, because it was said that he used to narrate from them by way of mursal transmission (irsāl).d. 146 AH, or 147 AH, or 148 AHهِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَثقة من أثبت الناس في ابن سيرين ، وفي روايته عن الحسن وعطاء مقال لأنه قيل : كان يرسل عنهماعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 171 AH or 172 AHأَبُو شِهَابٍصدوق يهمحدثنا
- d. 222 AHأَبُو بِلَالٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّحدثنا
- d. 286 AH according to the correct view, also said 285 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى التَّمِيمِيُّحدثنا
- d. 352 AH, also said: 351 AH, also said: he met Ibrāhīm al-Qaṣṣārأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَارِمٍ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.