al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 623
✧ as for the narration of Aisha...
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ
جَاءَتْ خَالَتِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ أَقَعَ فِي النَّارِ إِنِّي أَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ السَّنَةَ وَالسَّنَتَيْنِ لَا أُصَلِّي فَقَالَتِ انْتَظِرِي حَتَّى يَجِيءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَجَاءَ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ هَذِهِ فَاطِمَةُ تَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «قُولِي لَهَا فَلْتَدَعِ الصَّلَاةَ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ أَيَّامَ قُرْئِهَا ثُمَّ لِتَغْتَسِلْ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا ثُمَّ الطُّهُورَ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَلْتُنَظِّفْ وَلْتَحْتَشِ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ دَاءٌ عَرَضٌ أَوْ رَكْضَةٌ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ أَوْ عِرْقٌ انْقَطَعَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Tamīm al-Qanṭarī Bibaghdād
- Abū Qilābah al-Raqāshī
- Abū ʿĀṣim al-Nabīl
- ʿUthmān b. Saʿd al-Qurashī
- Ibn Abū Mulaykah
✧ My maternal aunt Fatimah bt. Abi Hubaysh came to 'A'ishah and said: "I fear that I will fall into the Fire, for I abandon the prayer for a year or two and do not pray." She said: "Wait until the Prophet ﷺ comes." He came, and 'A'ishah said: "This is Fatimah; she says such and such." The Prophet ﷺ said to her: "Tell her to leave the prayer each month during the days of her menstrual period, then to bathe once each day, then to purify herself at the time of every prayer, to clean herself, and to use a cloth, for it is only a disease that has appeared, or a kick from Satan, or a vein that has burst."
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْكَاتِبُ بَصْرِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ عَزِيزُ الْحَدِيثِ يُجْمَعُ حَدِيثُهُ» كلا
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
حديث صحيح ولم يخرجاه
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith, and the two did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 628 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح ولم يخرجاه بهذا اللفظ
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 628
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقافقالت
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 117 AH, also said: 118 AH, and al-Dhahabī stated it definitivelyابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَثقة فقيهحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 151 AH and 160 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّضعيفحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 214 AHأَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AHأَبُو قِلَابَةَ الرَّقَاشِيُّصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغدادحدثنا
- أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.