al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5610
✧ merits of Muhammad b. Talha b. Ubaidullah al-Sajjad.
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أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي عِيسَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَتْ قَالَ
أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ كُنْتُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ فَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ وَإِذَا طَلْحَةُ قَدْ غَلَبَهُ الْبَرْدُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمْثَلُ بَلَلًا مِنْهُ فَقَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «عَلَيْكُمْ بِصَاحِبِكُمْ» فَتَرَكْنَاهُ وَأَقْبَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَإِذَا مِغْفَرٌهٌ قَدْ عَلِقَ بِوَجَنْتَيْهِ وَبَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ رَجُلٌ أَنَا أَقْرَبُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَإِذَا هُوَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ فَذَهَبْتُ لِأَنْزِعَ الْمِغْفَرَ فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ أَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلَا تَرَكْتِنِي؟ فَتَرَكْتُهُ فَجَذَبَهَا فَانْتُزِعَتْ ثَنِيَّةُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ فَذَهَبْتُ لِأَنْزِعَ الْحَلْقَةَ الْأُخْرَى فَقَالَ لِي أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَانْتَزَعَ الْحَلْقَةَ الْأُخْرَى فَانْتَزَعَ ثَنِيَّةَ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ الْأُخْرَى فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَمَا إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ قَدِ اسْتَوْجَبَ أَوْ أَوْجَبَ طَلْحَةَ» صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ لا والله
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Shaykh Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
- Muḥammad b. Ghālib
- Saʿīd b. Sulaymān al-Wāsiṭī
- Isḥāq b. Yaḥyá b. Ṭalḥah
- ʿAmmī ʿĪsá b. Ṭalḥah
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ Abu Bakr al-Siddiq: I was the first to return to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and with him was Talha b. Ubaidullah. Talha was overcome by the cold, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was more wet than him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to us, "Take care of your companion." So we left him and went to him, and there was a helmet stuck to his cheeks. Between him and the east was a man, and I was closer to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he was Abu Ubaida b. al-Jarrah. I went to remove the helmet, and Abu Ubaida said, "I implore you by Allah, O Abu Bakr, will you not leave me?" So I left him, and he pulled it, and Abu Ubaida's front tooth was pulled out. He said: I went to remove the other ring, and Abu Ubaida said the same to me, so he removed the other ring, and Abu Ubaida's other front tooth was pulled out. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, your companion has earned, or made Talha earn." Sahih according to the conditions of Muslim, but they did not include it. No, by Allah.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Bazzār
وهذا الحديث لا نعلم أحدا رواه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلا أبو بكر الصديق ولا نعلم له إسنادا غير هذا الإسناد وإسحاق بن يحيى لين الحديث إلا أنه قد روى عنه جماعة منهم الثوري وابن المبارك وغيرهما وقد احتملوا حديثه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5655 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not transmit it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5655
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمقال
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 100 AHعِيسَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَثقة فاضلحدثني
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 164 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ ج٣ / ص٣٧٦طَلْحَةَضعيفحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 225 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 283 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍأنا
- d. 342 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.