al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5609
✧ merits of Muhammad b. Talha b. Ubaidullah al-Sajjad.
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ ثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الْحِزَامِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ كَانَ هُوَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَنَهَى عَلِيٌّ عَنْ قتْلِهِ
وَقَالَ «مَنْ رَأَى صَاحِبَ الْبُرْنُسِ الْأَسْوَدِ فَلَا يَقْتُلْهُ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدًا » فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ لِعَائِشَةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَا أُمَّاهُ مَا تَأْمُرِينِي؟ قَالَتْ «أَرَى أَنْ تَكُونَ كَخَيْرِ ابْنَيْ آدَمَ أَنْ تَكُفَّ يَدَكَ» فَكَفَّ يَدَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدِ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُدْلِجٍ مِنْ بَنِي مُنْقِذِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ وَيُقَالُ قَتَلَهُ شَدَّادُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْعَبْسِيُّ وَيُقَالُ بَلْ قَتَلَهُ عِصَامُ بْنُ مِسْعَرٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ وَعَلَيْهِ كَثْرَةُ الْحَدِيثِ وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَقُولُ فِي قَتْلِهِ [البحر الطويل] وَأَشْعَثَ قَوَّامٍ بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِ قَلِيلُ الْأَذَى فِيمَا يَرَى النَّاسُ مُسْلِمِ وَلَفْتُ لَهُ بِالرُّمْحِ مِنْ تَحْتِ بَزِّهِ فَخَرَّ صَرِيعًا لِلْيَدَيْنِ وَلِلْفَمِ شَكَكْتَ إِلَيْهِ بِالسِّنَانِ قَمِيصَهُ فَأَدْرَأْتُهُ عَنْ ظَهْرِ طَرَفِ مُشَوَّمِ أَقَمْتَ لَهُ فِي دَفْعَةِ الْخَيْلِ صُلْبَهُ بِمِثْلِ قُدَّامَ النَّشْرِ حَيَوَانَ كَيْزَمِ يُذَكَّرُنِي حم لَمَّا طَعَنْتُهُ فَهَلَّا تَلَا حم قَبْلَ التَّقَدُّمِ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ ذَنْبٌ غَيْرَ أَنْ لَيْسَ تَابِعًا عَلِيًّا وَمَنْ لَا يَتْبَعُ الْحَقَّ يَظْلِمِ قَالَ فَقَالَ عَلِي لَمَّا رَآهُ صَرِيعًا «صَرَعَهُ هَذَا الْمَصْرَعَ بِرَأْسِهِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Aṣbahānī
- al-Ḥasan b. al-Jahm
- al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faraj
- Muḥammad b. ʿUmar
- Muḥammad b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. ʿUthmān al-Ḥizāmī
- Abīh Kān
- And Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah Maʿ ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib Wanahá ʿAlī
- Qtlih
✧ And he said, "Whoever sees the man with the black burnous, let him not kill him—meaning Muhammad." Muhammad said to Aisha that day, "O mother, what do you command me?" She said, "I think you should be like the better of the two sons of Adam: restrain your hand." So he restrained his hand, and a man from Banu Asad b. Khuzayma called Talha b. Mudlij, from Banu Munqidh b. Tarif, killed him. It is also said that Shaddad b. Mu'awiya al-Absi killed him, and it is said that rather Isam b. Mis'ar al-Basri killed him, and most reports say this. He is the one who said about killing him [al-bahr al-tawil]: "A disheveled one, standing in prayer with the verses of his Lord, little harm in what people see, a Muslim. I turned the spear to him from beneath his armor, and he fell down slain upon his hands and mouth. You pierced his shirt to him with the spearhead, and I made him fall from the back of a marked horse. You set his back straight in the charge of the cavalry with a spearhead like the forepart of a swift wild ass. He reminds me of Ha-Mim when I thrust him, but would that he had recited Ha-Mim before advancing. No guilt upon him except that he did not follow Ali, and whoever does not follow the truth wrongs." He said: Ali said when he saw him slain, "His head brought him to this fall."
Grades by grader
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Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةفي حكم العنعنة
- He was a great scholar, a reporter of historical accounts, truthful (ṣadūq)d. 180 AH or at the turn of 200أَبِيهِكان علامة أخباريا صدوقاعن
- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الْحِزَامِيُّحدثني
- Abandoned (matrūk), despite his vast knowledged. 207 AH, or shortly after itمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَمتروك مع سعة علمهحدثنا
- d. between 231 AH and 240 AHالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِحدثنا
- d. 290 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.