al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5611
✧ merits of Muhammad b. Talha b. Ubaidullah al-Sajjad.
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ حَدَّثَنَا رَبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ
دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَ وَهِيَ تَقُولُ لِأُمِّهَا أَسْمَاءَ أَنَا خَيْرٌ مِنْكِ وَأَبِي خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَبِيكِ قَالَ فَجَعَلَتْ أُمُّهَا تَشْتِمُهَا وَتَقُولُ أَنْتِ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةُ أَلَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمَا؟ قَالَتْ بَلَى قَالَتْ فَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ دَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَنْتَ عَتِيقُ اللَّهِ مِنَ النَّارِ» قَالَتْ فَمِنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ سُمَيَّ عَتِيقًا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ سُمَيَّ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ عَتِيقًا قَالَتْ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ «أَنْتَ يَا طَلْحَةُ مِمَّنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān
- ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb
- Isḥāq b. Yaḥyá
- ʿĪsá b. Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydullāh
✧ I entered upon the Mother of the Believers, while Aisha bt. Talha was saying to her mother Asma, "I am better than you, and my father is better than your father." Her mother began to revile her and say, "You are better than me?" The Mother of the Believers Aisha said, "Shall I judge between you two?" She said, "Yes." She said, "Abu Bakr entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said, 'O Abu Bakr, you are the freed one of Allah from the Fire.'" She said, "From that day he was named Atiq, and he had not been named Atiq before that." She said, "Then Talha b. Ubaidullah entered, and he said, 'You, O Talha, are among those who have fulfilled their vow.'"
Notes
صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط مسلم
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Muslim | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not transmit it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5656
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاقال
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 100 AHعِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِثقة فاضلعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 164 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَىضعيفأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 270 AHرَبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقةحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.