al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5192
✧ Mentioning the Virtues of one of the Six Jurists among the Companions: Mu'adh b. Jabal
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِمَامُ أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ
كَانَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ شَابًّا حَلِيمًا سَمْحًا مِنْ أَفْضَلِ شَبَابِ قَوْمِهِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُمْسِكُ شَيْئًا فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُدَانُ حَتَّى أَغْرَقَ مَالَهُ كُلَّهُ فِي الدِّينِ «فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ غُرَمَاؤُهُ» فَلَوْ تَرَكُوا أَحَدًا مِنْ أَجْلِ أَحَدٍ لَتَرَكُوا مُعَاذًا مِنْ أَجْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ «فَبَاعَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَالَهُ حَتَّى قَامَ مُعَاذٌ بِغَيْرِ شَيْءٍ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Isḥāq al-Imām
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Ziyād
- Ibrāhīm b. Mūsá
- Hishām b. Yūsuf
- Maʿmar
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Kaʿb b. Mālik
- his father
✧ Mu'adh b. Jabal was a young man, forbearing, generous, among the best youths of his people. He did not hold on to anything, and he kept borrowing until he drowned all his wealth in debt. His creditors came to the Prophet ﷺ. Had they left anyone for the sake of anyone, they would have left Mu'adh for the sake of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sold his property for them until Mu'adh stood with nothing.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it." Meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5228
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. during ʿAlī's caliphate, or in the days when ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib was killed, or in the year 51 AH, also said: 50 AH, and al-Wāqidī and Abū Ḥātim stated it definitivelyكَعْب بْن مَالِك الأَنْصَارِيصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the caliphate of Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Malikعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍثقةعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٍثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 197 AH, or 199 AHهِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 219 AH, or 220-odd AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 281 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍأنا
- d. 342 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِمَامُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.