al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5193
✧ Mentioning the Virtues of one of the Six Jurists among the Companions: Mu'adh b. Jabal
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ أَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْقَطَّانُ بِالرَّقَّةِ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّكْسَكِيُّ ثنا مُجَاشِعُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَسَدِيُّ ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ
أَنَّهُ مَاتَ لَهُ ابْنُ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُعَزِّيهِ عَلَيْهِ «بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِلَى مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلُ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ فَإِنِّي أَحْمَدُ اللَّهَ إِلَيْكَ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَأَعْظَمَ اللَّهُ لَكَ الْأَجْرَ وَأَلْهَمَكَ الصَّبْرَ وَرَزَقَنَا وَإِيَّاكَ الشُّكْرَ فَإِنَّ أَنْفُسَنَا وَأَمْوَالَنَا وَأَهَلِينَا وَأَوْلَادَنَا مِنْ مَوَاهِبِ اللَّهِ ﷻ الْهَنِيئَةِ وَعَوَارِيهِ الْمُسْتَوْدَعَةِ مَتَّعَكَ بِهِ فِي غِبْطَةٍ وَسُرُورٍ وَقَبَضَهُ مِنْكَ بِأَجْرٍ كَبِيرِ الصَّلَاةِ وَالرَّحْمَةِ وَالْهُدَى إِنِ احْتَسَبْتَهُ فَاصْبِرْ وَلَا يُحْبِطُ جَزَعُكَ أَجْرَكَ فَتَنْدَمَ وَاعْلَمْ أَنَّ الْجَزَعَ لَا يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَدْفَعُ حُزْنًا وَمَا هُوَ نَازِلٌ فَكَانَ قَدْ وَالسَّلَامُ» غَرِيبٌ حَسَنٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ مُجَاشِعَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو لَيْسَ مِنْ شَرْطِ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ ذا من وضع مجاشع بن عمرو
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ
- al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd al-Qaṭṭān Bi-al-Rraqqah
- ʿAmr b. Bakr al-Saksakī
- Mujāshiʿ b. ʿAmr al-Asadī
- al-Layth b. Saʿd
- ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. Qatādah
- Maḥmūd b. Labīd
- Muʿādh b. Jabal
✧ A son of his died, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote to him consoling him: “In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. From Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, to Mu'adh b. Jabal. Peace be upon you. I praise Allah to you, besides whom there is no god. To proceed: May Allah magnify your reward, inspire you with patience, and grant us and you gratitude. For our souls, our wealth, our families, and our children are among the pleasant gifts of Allah, the Exalted, and His entrusted loans. He let you enjoy him in happiness and joy, and He took him from you with a great reward of prayer, mercy, and guidance, if you seek recompense for him. So be patient, and do not let your anxiety nullify your reward, lest you regret. Know that anxiety does not bring back anything, nor does it ward off grief, and what is to come will be as if it had already been. And peace.” This is strange but good, except that Mujashi' b. Amr is not among the criteria of this book. This is from the fabrications of Mujashi' b. Amr.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
غريب حسن إلا أن مجاشع بن عمرو ليس من شرط هذا الكتاب
machine translationGharīb (rare) and good (ḥasan), except that Mujāshiʿ b. ʿAmr is not among the conditions of this book.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5229 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
غريب إلا أن مجاشع بن عمرو ليس من شرط هذا الكتاب
machine translationGharīb (rare), except that Mujāshiʿ b. ʿAmr is not among the conditions of this book.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5229
Narrators
- well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AHمُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابةعن
- Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 93 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and al-Wāqidī said: 96 AH. And Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī said, and Abū Bakr b. Abī ʿĀṣim: 97 AHمَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍصحابي صغيرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 119 AH, or: 120 AH, also said: 126 AH, also said: 127 AH, also said: 129 AHعَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورحدثنا
- d. between 171 AH and 180 AHمُجَاشِعُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَسَدِيُّحدثنا
- abandoned (matrūk)d. between 191 and 200 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّكْسَكِيُّمتروكحدثنا
- d. around 310 AHالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْقَطَّانُأنا
- d. 349 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.