al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5191
✧ Mentioning the Virtues of one of the Six Jurists among the Companions: Mu'adh b. Jabal
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَهْلِ الْمُجَوِّزِ ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ اللَّخْمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ
أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ «مِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عَنِ الْقُرْآنِ فَلْيَأْتِ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ وَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عَنِ الْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ فَلْيَأْتِ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ وَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عَنِ الْفَرَائِضَ فَلْيَأْتِ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ وَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عَنِ الْمَالِ فَلْيَأْتِنِي فَإِنِّي لَهُ خَازِنٌ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh
- al-Ḥasan b. Sahl al-Mujawwiz
- Abū ʿĀṣim
- Mūsá b. ʿAlī b. Rabāḥ al-Lakhmī
- his father
✧ Umar b. al-Khattab addressed the people and said: “Whoever wishes to ask about the Qur'an, let him go to Ubayy b. Ka'b. Whoever wishes to ask about the lawful and the unlawful, let him go to Mu'adh b. Jabal. Whoever wishes to ask about the shares of inheritance, let him go to Zayd b. Thabit. Whoever wishes to ask about wealth, let him come to me, for I am its treasurer.”
Notes
صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the condition of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5227 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه سليمان بن داود بن الحصين لم أر من ذكره
machine translationIn it is Sulaymān b. Dāwūd b. al-Ḥuṣayn; I have not seen anyone who mentioned him.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5227 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
صح عن عمر
machine translationIt is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) from ʿUmar.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5227
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبأن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 117 AH, also said: 114 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 163 AHمُوسَى بْنُ عُلَيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ اللَّخْمِيُّصدوق ربما أخطأحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 214 AHأَبُو عَاصِمٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 290 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَهْلِ الْمُجَوِّزِحدثنا
- d. 338 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.