al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5190
✧ Mentioning the Virtues of one of the Six Jurists among the Companions: Mu'adh b. Jabal
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فَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّكُونِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامِ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ النَّخَعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ
لَمَّا قُبِضَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَاسْتَخْلَفُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَاسْتَعْمَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عُمَرَ عَلَى الْمَوْسِمِ فَلَقِيَ مُعَاذًا بِمَكَّةَ وَمَعَهُ رَقِيقٌ فَقَالَ مَا هَؤُلَاءِ؟ فَقَالَ «هَؤُلَاءِ أُهْدُوا لِي وَهَؤُلَاءِ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ» فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ إِنِّي أَرَى لَكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ بِهِمْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ قَالَ فَلَقِيَهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ فَقَالَ «يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي الْبَارِحَةَ وَأَنَا أَنْزُو إِلَى النَّارِ وَأَنْتَ آخِذٌ بِحُجْزَتِي وَمَا أُرَانِي إِلَّا مُطِيعَكَ» قَالَ فَأَتَى بِهِمْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ «هَؤُلَاءِ أُهْدُوا لِي وَهَؤُلَاءِ لَكَ» قَالَ فَإِنَّا قَدْ سَلَّمْنَا لَكَ هَدِيَّتُكَ فَخَرَجَ مُعَاذٌ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَإِذَا هُمْ يُصَلُّونَ خَلْفَهُ فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ «لِمَنْ تُصَلُّونَ؟» قَالُوا لِلَّهِ ﷻ فَقَالَ «فَأَنْتُمْ لَهُ فَأَعْتَقَهُمْ» صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUbayd b. Ghannām b. Ḥafṣ b. Ghiyāth al-Nakhaʿī
- my father
- his father
- al-Aʿmash
- Abū Wāʾil
- ʿAbdullāh
✧ When the Prophet ﷺ passed away and they appointed Abu Bakr as successor, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had sent Mu'adh to Yemen. Abu Bakr appointed 'Umar over the pilgrimage season, and he met Mu'adh in Makkah, and with him were slaves. He said: "What are these?" He said: "These were gifted to me, and these to Abu Bakr." 'Umar said to him: "I think you should bring them to Abu Bakr." He said: "The next day he met him and said: 'O Ibn al-Khattab, last night I saw myself leaping into the Fire while you were holding me by my waistband, and I think I will only obey you.'" He said: "So he brought them to Abu Bakr and said: 'These were gifted to me, and these to you.' He said: 'We have accepted your gift.' Then Mu'adh went out to pray, and there they were praying behind him. Mu'adh said: 'For whom do you pray?' They said: 'For Allah, Exalted.' He said: 'Then you are for Him,' and he freed them."
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the condition of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5226
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 1496Sahih al-Bukhari 4347Sunan an-Nasa'i 2522
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AHأَبِي وَائِلٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), whose memory changed slightly toward the end of his lifed. 194 AH, also said: 195 AH, or 196 AHأَبِيهِثقة فقيه ، تغير حفظه قليلا في الآخرعن
- أَبِيحدثني
- d. 297 AHعُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامِ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ النَّخَعِيُّحدثنا
- أبو القاسم الحسن بن محمد السكونيحدثنى
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.