al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5189
✧ Mentioning the Virtues of one of the Six Jurists among the Companions: Mu'adh b. Jabal
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أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ سَمِعْتُ فِرَاسًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ «إِنَّ مُعَاذًا كَانَ أُمَّةً قَانِتًا» قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ يُقَالُ لَهُ فَرْوَةُ بْنُ نَوْفَلٍ إِنَّمَا ذَاكَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ فَقَالَ
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ «نَسِيَ مَنْ نَسِيَ إِنَّا كُنَّا نُشَبِّهُهُ بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ» وَسُئِلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنِ الْأُمَّةِ فَقَالَ مُعَلِّمُ الْخَيْرِ وَالْقَانِتُ الْمُطِيعُ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ «نَسِيَ مَنْ نَسِيَ إِنَّا كُنَّا نُشَبِّهُهُ بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ» وَسُئِلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنِ الْأُمَّةِ فَقَالَ «مُعَلِّمُ الْخَيْرِ وَالْقَانِتُ الْمُطِيعُ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ ﷺ» صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
- my father
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
- Shuʿbah
- Firās Yuḥaddith
- al-Shaʿbī
- Masrūq
- ʿAbdullāh
- In Muʿādh Kān Ummah Qānit
- Lah a man Min Ashjaʿ Yuqāl Lah Farwah b. Nawfal Innamā Dhāk Ibrāhīm ʿAlayh al-Ṣalāh and -al-Ssalām
✧ 'Abdullah said: "Whoever forgets, forgets. We used to liken him to Abraham." And 'Abdullah was asked about the ummah, and he said: "A teacher of good, and the qanit is the one obedient to Allah and His Messenger ﷺ." Then 'Abdullah said: "Whoever forgets, forgets. We used to liken him to Abraham." And 'Abdullah was asked about the ummah, and he said: "A teacher of good, and the qanit is the one obedient to Allah and His Messenger ﷺ."
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط الشيخين
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5225 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the condition of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5225
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AHمَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضليحدث
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 129 AHفِرَاسًاصدوق ربما وهمسمعت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجةحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 368 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.