Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 493

✧ Among them is Abu al-Aswad, Humaid b. al-Aswad al-Basri, the trustworthy and reliable.

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حَدَّثَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ أَنْبَأَ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ حَدَّثَنِي الْجُلَاحُ أَبُو كَثِيرٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا فَجَاءَهُ صَيَّادٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا نَنْطَلِقُ فِي الْبَحْرِ نُرِيدُ الصَّيْدَ فَيَحْمِلُ مَعَهُ أَحَدُنَا الْإِدَاوَةَ وَهُوَ يَرْجُو أَنْ يَأْخُذَ الصَّيْدَ قَرِيبًا فَرُبَّمَا وَجَدَهُ كَذَلِكَ وَرُبَّمَا لَمْ يَجِدِ الصَّيْدَ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ مِنَ الْبَحْرِ مَكَانًا لَمْ يَظُنَّ أَنْ يَبْلُغَهُ فَلَعَلَّهُ يَحْتَلِمُ أَوْ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَإِنِ اغْتَسَلَ أَوْ تَوَضَّأَ بِهَذَا الْمَاءِ فَلَعَلَّ أَحَدُنَا يُهْلِكُهُ الْعَطَشُ فَهَلْ تَرَى فِي مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ أَنْ نَغْتَسِلَ به أَوْ نَتَوَضَّأَ بِهِ إِذَا خِفْنَا ذَلِكَ فَزُعِمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «اغْتَسِلُوا مِنْهُ وَتَوَضَّئُوا بِهِ فَإِنَّهُ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ» «وَقَدِ احْتَجَّ مُسْلِمٌ بِالْجُلَاحِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ وَقَدْ تَابَعَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيَّ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl Anbaʾ ʿUbayd b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Sharīk
  2. Yaḥyá b. Bakr
  3. al-Layth
  4. Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
  5. al-Julāḥ Abū Kathīr
  6. Ibn Salamah al-Makhzūmī
  7. al-Mughīrah b. Abū Burdah

✧ He informed him that he heard Abu Hurayrah say: We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ one day when a fisherman came to him and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we go out to sea seeking fish. One of us carries a water skin with him, hoping to catch fish nearby. Sometimes he finds it so, and sometimes he does not find fish until he reaches a place in the sea he did not think he would reach. Perhaps he experiences a wet dream or needs to perform ablution. If he bathes or performs ablution with this [fresh] water, one of us may perish from thirst. Do you think it is permissible to bathe from seawater or perform ablution with it when we fear that?' It was claimed that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Bathe from it and perform ablution with it, for it is the pure one; its water is purifying, and its dead are lawful.' Muslim used al-Julah, Abu Kathir, as evidence, and Yahya b. Sa'id al-Ansari and Yazid b. Muhammad al-Qurashi concurred with Sa'id b. Salamah al-Makhzumi in narrating this hadith, but there was disagreement about it.

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