al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 493
✧ Among them is Abu al-Aswad, Humaid b. al-Aswad al-Basri, the trustworthy and reliable.
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ أَنْبَأَ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ حَدَّثَنِي الْجُلَاحُ أَبُو كَثِيرٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ
أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا فَجَاءَهُ صَيَّادٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا نَنْطَلِقُ فِي الْبَحْرِ نُرِيدُ الصَّيْدَ فَيَحْمِلُ مَعَهُ أَحَدُنَا الْإِدَاوَةَ وَهُوَ يَرْجُو أَنْ يَأْخُذَ الصَّيْدَ قَرِيبًا فَرُبَّمَا وَجَدَهُ كَذَلِكَ وَرُبَّمَا لَمْ يَجِدِ الصَّيْدَ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ مِنَ الْبَحْرِ مَكَانًا لَمْ يَظُنَّ أَنْ يَبْلُغَهُ فَلَعَلَّهُ يَحْتَلِمُ أَوْ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَإِنِ اغْتَسَلَ أَوْ تَوَضَّأَ بِهَذَا الْمَاءِ فَلَعَلَّ أَحَدُنَا يُهْلِكُهُ الْعَطَشُ فَهَلْ تَرَى فِي مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ أَنْ نَغْتَسِلَ به أَوْ نَتَوَضَّأَ بِهِ إِذَا خِفْنَا ذَلِكَ فَزُعِمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «اغْتَسِلُوا مِنْهُ وَتَوَضَّئُوا بِهِ فَإِنَّهُ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ» «وَقَدِ احْتَجَّ مُسْلِمٌ بِالْجُلَاحِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ وَقَدْ تَابَعَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيَّ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl Anbaʾ ʿUbayd b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Sharīk
- Yaḥyá b. Bakr
- al-Layth
- Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
- al-Julāḥ Abū Kathīr
- Ibn Salamah al-Makhzūmī
- al-Mughīrah b. Abū Burdah
✧ He informed him that he heard Abu Hurayrah say: We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ one day when a fisherman came to him and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we go out to sea seeking fish. One of us carries a water skin with him, hoping to catch fish nearby. Sometimes he finds it so, and sometimes he does not find fish until he reaches a place in the sea he did not think he would reach. Perhaps he experiences a wet dream or needs to perform ablution. If he bathes or performs ablution with this [fresh] water, one of us may perish from thirst. Do you think it is permissible to bathe from seawater or perform ablution with it when we fear that?' It was claimed that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Bathe from it and perform ablution with it, for it is the pure one; its water is purifying, and its dead are lawful.' Muslim used al-Julah, Abu Kathir, as evidence, and Yahya b. Sa'id al-Ansari and Yazid b. Muhammad al-Qurashi concurred with Sa'id b. Salamah al-Makhzumi in narrating this hadith, but there was disagreement about it.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Bukhari
حديث صحيح
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 495 - Mizzī
حديث مختلف في إسناده
machine translationA hadith regarding whose chain of transmission (isnād) there is disagreement.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 495 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وهو حديث في إسناده اختلاف
machine translationAnd it is a hadith regarding whose chain of transmission (isnād) there is disagreement.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 495 - al-Bukhari
هو حديث صحيح
machine translationIt is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 495
Show 2 more
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
أهل الحديث لا يحتجون بمثل إسناد هذا الحديث ولو كان صحيحا عنده لوضعه في كتابه قال الحديث عندي صحيح لأن العلماء تلقوه بالقبول
machine translationThe people of hadith do not rely on an isnād like that of this hadith, and had it been authentic according to him, he would have placed it in his book. He said: The hadith is authentic in my view because the scholars received it with acceptance.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 495 - محمد بن إسحاق ابن منده
رجح صحته
machine translationHe deemed its authenticity to be more likely.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 495
Same hadith, other wordings
- Al-Mustadrak al-Hakim 494عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةسمع
- Deemed trustworthy (wuththiqa)d. after 100 AHالْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَوثقأخبره
- al-Nasāʾī deemed him trustworthy (waththaqahu al-Nasāʾī)ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيَّوثقه النسائيحدثه
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 120 AHالْجُلَاحُ أَبُو كَثِيرٍصدوقحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 128 AHيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHاللَّيْثُثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imam (imām).d. 226 AH, or 224 AH, or 225 AH; both of the latter two are mistaken.يَحْيَى بْنُ بَكْرٍثقة ثبت إمام .حدثنا
- d. 285 AHعُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍأنبأ
- d. 338 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.