al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4749
✧ The merits of Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ قَالَ
خَطَبَ عَلِيٌّ ابْنَةَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ إِلَى عَمِّهَا الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ فَاسْتَشَارَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «أَعَنْ حَسَبِهَا تَسْأَلُنِي؟» قَالَ عَلِيٌّ قَدْ أَعْلَمُ مَا حَسَبُهَا وَلَكِنْ أَتَأْمُرُنِي بِهَا؟ فَقَالَ «لَا فَاطِمَةُ مُضْغَةٌ مِنِّي وَلَا أَحْسِبُ إِلَّا وَأَنَّهَا تَحْزَنُ أَوْ تَجْزَعُ» فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لَا آتِي شَيْئًا تَكْرَهُهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Qaṭīʿī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
- my father
- Yaḥyá b. Zakariyyā b. Abū Zāʾidah
- my father
- al-Shaʿbī
- Sūwayd b. Ghafalah
✧ Ali proposed to the daughter of Abu Jahl to her uncle al-Harith b. Hisham. He consulted the Prophet ﷺ, who said, "Are you asking me about her lineage?" Ali said, "I know her lineage, but do you command me to marry her?" He said, "No. Fatimah is a piece of flesh from me, and I think only that she will grieve or become distressed." Ali said, "I will not do anything you dislike."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذِهِ السِّيَاقَةِمرسل قوي
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
إسناد صحيح
machine translationThe chain of transmission is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4777 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
إسناد صحيح إلى سويد بن غفلة
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4777 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة
machine translationThis is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), but they did not record it with this wording.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4777 - Mubarakpūri
إسناده صحيح إلى سويد بن غفلة
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4777
Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 76 AH, or: 80 AH, 81 AH, 82 AHسُوَيْدُ بْنُ غَفَلَةَ الْمَذْحِجِيُّثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to practice tadlīs (concealment of defects in the chain)d. 147 AH, or: 148 AH, or: 149 AHأَبِيثقة ، وكان يدلسأخبرني
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 183, also said 180 AH, also said: 182 AH, also said: 184 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَثقة متقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجةحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 368 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.