al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4748
✧ The merits of Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَفِيدُ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَجَلِيُّ ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدٌ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَمُرُّ بِبَابِ فَاطِمَةَ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ إِذَا خَرَجَ لِصَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ يَقُولُ الصَّلَاةُ يَا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ {إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيرًا} [الأحزاب 33]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥafīd
- al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Bajalī
- ʿAffān b. Muslim
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- Ḥumayd and ʿAlī b. Zayd
- Anas b. Mālik
✧ That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to pass by the door of Fatimah for six months when he went out for the dawn prayer, saying, "Prayer, O people of the house! {Allah only desires to remove impurity from you, O people of the house, and to purify you thoroughly} [al-Ahzab 33]."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُسكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Al-Dhahabī remained silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4776
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AHوَعَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍضعيفأخبرني
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AHعَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 282 AH or 283 AHالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَجَلِيُّحدثنا
- أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَفِيدُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.