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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4635

✧ As for the story of the resignation of Muhammad bin Muslima al-Ansari from the allegiance.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْقَنَّادُ ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

كَانَ عَلِيٌّ يَقُولُ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ {أَفَإِنْ مَاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ انْقَلَبْتُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِكُمْ} [آل عمران 144] وَاللَّهِ لَا نَنْقَلِبُ عَلَى أَعْقَابِنَا بَعْدَ إِذْ هَدَانَا اللَّهُ وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ مَاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ عَلَى مَا قَاتَلَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى أَمُوتَ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَخُوهُ وَوَلِيُّهُ وَابْنُ عَمِّهِ وَوَارِثُ عَلْمِهِ فَمَنْ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنِّي سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
  2. Aḥmad b. Naṣr
  3. ʿAmr b. Ṭalḥah al-Qannād
  4. Asbāṭ b. Naṣr
  5. Simāk b. Ḥarb
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ During the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, Ali used to say: Allah says: {If he dies or is killed, will you turn back on your heels?} [Al Imran 144]. By Allah, we will not turn back on our heels after Allah has guided us. By Allah, if he dies or is killed, I will surely fight for what he fought for until I die. By Allah, I am his brother, his ally, his paternal cousin, and the inheritor of his knowledge, so who is more entitled to it than me?” Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in the Talkhis.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiRemains Silenthadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    قال
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  3. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  4. Simāk b. Ḥarb al-Bakrī
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AH
    سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقن
    عن
  5. Asbāṭ b. Naṣr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, narrates odd reports (yughrib)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍصدوق كثير الخطأ يغرب
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAmr b. Ṭalḥah al-Qannād
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Rafḍd. 222 AH, or 220 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْقَنَّادُصدوق رمي بالرفض
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Naṣr
    d. 280 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ
    حدثنا
  8. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
    d. 340 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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