al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4502
✧ from the virtues of Amir al-Mu'minin Umar b. al-Khattab
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ الْجُمَحِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ جَاءَ وَالصَّلَاةُ قَائِمَةٌ وَثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ جُلُوسٌ أَحَدُهُمْ أَبُو جَحْشٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ قَالَ
قُومُوا فَصَلُّوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ اثْنَانِ وَأَبَى أَبُو جَحْشٍ أَنْ يَقُومَ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ صَلِّ يَا أَبَا جَحْشٍ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لَا أَقُومُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَنِي رَجُلٌ هُوَ أَقْوَى مِنِّي ذِرَاعًا وَأَشَدُّ مِنِّي بَطْشًا فَيَصْرَعُنِي ثُمَّ يَدُسُّ وَجْهِي فِي التُّرَابِ قَالَ عُمَرُ فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَكُنْتُ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُ ذِرَاعًا وَأَقْوَى مِنْهُ بَطْشًا فَصَرَعَتْهُ ثُمَّ دَسَسْتُ وَجْهَهُ فِي التُّرَابِ فَأَتَى عَلَيَّ عُثْمَانُ فَحَجَزَنِي فَخَرَجَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ مُغْضَبًا حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَرَأَى الْغَضَبَ فِي وَجْهِهِ قَالَ «مَا رَابَكَ يَا أَبَا حَفْصٍ؟» فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتَيْتُ عَلَى نَفَرٍ جُلُوسٍ عَلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَقَدْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَفِيهِمْ أَبُو جَحْشٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ فَقَامَ الرَّجُلَانِ فَأَعَادَا الْحَدِيثَ ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا كَانَتْ مَعُونَةُ عُثْمَانَ إِيَّاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ ضَافَهُ لَيْلَةً فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَشْكُرَهَا لَهُ فَسَمِعَهُ عُثْمَانُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلَا تَسْمَعُ مَا يَقُولُ لَنَا عُمَرُ عِنْدَكَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ رَضِيَ عُمَرُ رَحْمَةَ اللَّهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ كُنْتَ جِئْتَنِي بِرَأْسِ الْخَبِيثِ» فَقَامَ عُمَرُ فَلَمَّا بَعُدَ نَادَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «هَلُمَّ يَا عُمَرُ أَيْنَ أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَذْهَبَ؟» فَقَالَ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ آتِيَكَ بِرَأْسِ الْخَبِيثِ فَقَالَ اجْلِسْ حَتَّى أُخْبِرَكَ بِغِنَى الرَّبِّ عَنْ صَلَاةِ أَبِي جَحْشٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ إِنَّ لِلَّهِ فِي سَمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا مَلَائِكَةً خُشُوعًا لَا يَرْفَعُونَ رُءُوسَهُمْ حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ فَإِذَا قَامَتِ السَّاعَةُ رَفَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالُوا رَبَّنَا مَا عَبَدْنَاكَ حَقَّ عِبَادَتِكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَمَا يَقُولُونَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ أَمَّا أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَيَقُولُونَ سُبْحَانَ ذِي الْمُلْكِ وَالْمَلَكُوتِ وَأَمَّا أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَيَقُولُونَ سُبْحَانَ الْحَيِّ الَّذِي لَا يَمُوتُ فَقُلْهَا يَا عُمَرُ فِي صَلَاتِكَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَكَيْفَ بِالَّذِي عَلَّمْتَنِي وَأَمَرَتْنِي أَنْ أَقُولَهُ فِي صَلَاتِي قَالَ قُلْ هَذِهِ مَرَّةً وَهَذِهِ مَرَّةً وَكَانَ الَّذِي أَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ قَالَ أَعُوذُ بِكَ بِعَفْوِكَ مِنْ عِقَابِكَ وَأَعُوذُ بِرِضَاكَ مِنْ سَخَطِكَ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْكَ جَلَّ وَجْهُكُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAlī b. Mukram al-Bazzār Bibaghdād
- Jaʿfar b. Abū ʿUthmān al-Ṭayālisī
- Isḥāq b. Muḥammad al-Farwī
- ʿAbd al-Malik b. Qudāmah al-Jumaḥī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār
- his father
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
- ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Jāʾ and -al-Ṣṣalāh Qāʾimah Wathalāthah Nafar Julūs Aḥaduhum Abū Jaḥsh al-Laythī
✧ The narrator said: "Get up and pray with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." Two men stood up, but Abu Jahsh refused to stand. Umar said to him, "Pray, O Abu Jahsh, with the Prophet ﷺ." He replied, "I will not stand until a man comes to me who is stronger in arm than I and harder in grip than I, so he throws me down and rubs my face in the dust." Umar said, "So I rose to him, and I was stronger in arm and harder in grip than him, and I threw him down and rubbed his face in the dust. Then Uthman came to me and held me back. Umar ibn al-Khattab went out angry until he reached the Prophet ﷺ. When the Prophet ﷺ saw him and saw the anger in his face, he said, 'What troubles you, O Abu Hafs?' He said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I came upon a group sitting at the door of the mosque while the prayer had been established, and among them was Abu Jahsh al-Laythi. The two men stood up,' and he repeated the story. Then Umar said, 'By Allah, O Messenger of Allah, Uthman's help to him was only because he hosted him one night and he wanted to repay that favor.' Uthman heard him and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, do you not hear what Umar says about us in your presence?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'If Umar is pleased, by the mercy of Allah, I would wish that you had brought me the head of the wicked one.' Umar got up, and when he had gone far, the Prophet ﷺ called him and said, 'Come here, O Umar, where did you intend to go?' He said, 'I intended to bring you the head of the wicked one.' He said, 'Sit down until I inform you of the self-sufficiency of the Lord from the prayer of Abu Jahsh al-Laythi. Indeed, Allah has in the lowest heaven angels in humility who do not raise their heads until the Hour is established. When the Hour is established, they raise their heads and say, "Our Lord, we have not worshipped You as You deserve to be worshipped."' Umar ibn al-Khattab said to him, 'And what do they say, O Messenger of Allah?' He said, 'As for the people of the lowest heaven, they say, "Glory be to the One with sovereignty and dominion." As for the people of the second heaven, they say, "Glory be to the Living who does not die." So say it, O Umar, in your prayer.' He said, 'O Messenger of Allah, what about what you taught me and commanded me to say in my prayer?' He said, 'Say this once and that once.' And what he had commanded him was to say, 'I seek refuge in Your pardon from Your punishment, and I seek refuge in Your pleasure from Your wrath, and I seek refuge in You from You. Glorified be Your Face.'
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الْبُخَارِيِّ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» منكر غريب
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- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط البخاري ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criterion of al-Bukhārī, though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4528
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 127 AH, or 131 AH, or 136 AH, also said: 132 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 161 AH and 170 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍصدوق يخطئعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 160 AH and 170 AHعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْجُمَحِيُّضعيفحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), he went blind and his memory deterioratedd. 226 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيُّصدوق كُفَّ فساء حفظهحدثنا
- d. 282 AHجَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّارُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.