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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4375

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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبِ الْعُمَرِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ سَبَلَانُ ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ» فَاتَّبَعَهُ عَلِيًّا فَبَيْنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ إِذْ سَمِعَ رُغَاءَ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَخَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَزِعًا فَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَإِذَا عَلِيٌّ فَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ كِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَمَّرَهُ عَلَى الْمَوْسِمِ وَأَمَّرَ عَلِيًّا أَنْ يُنَادِيَ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ فَنَادَى «إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَرِيءٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَرَسُولُهُ فَسِيحُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ لَا يَحُجَّنَّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ وَلَا يَطُوفَنَّ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانُ وَلَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ» فَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ يُنَادِي بِهَا فَإِذَا بُحَّ قَامَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَنَادَى «صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَقَدْ صَحَّتِ الرِّوَايَةُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ بِشَرْحِ هَذَا النِّدَاءِ» صحيح

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
  2. al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī b. Shabīb al-ʿUmarī
  3. Ibrāhīm b. Ziyād Sabalān
  4. ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām
  5. Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
  6. al-Ḥakam
  7. Miqsam
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Abu Bakr and commanded him to proclaim these words. Then 'Ali followed him. While Abu Bakr was on part of the road, he heard the grumbling of the camel of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Abu Bakr came out alarmed, thinking it was the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, but it was 'Ali. He handed over to him the letter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, which appointed him over the pilgrimage season, and 'Ali was commanded to proclaim these words. 'Ali stood during the days of Tashriq and proclaimed: “Allah is free from obligation to the polytheists, and His Messenger. So travel freely in the land for four months. No polytheist shall perform Hajj after this year, and no one shall circumambulate the House naked, and none shall enter Paradise except a believer.” 'Ali kept proclaiming it, and when his voice became hoarse, Abu Hurayra stood up and proclaimed. [Sahih al-isnad, but they did not include it. The narration from 'Ali has been authenticated with an explanation of this proclamation.] Sahih.

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What scholars said about it

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3177Sahih al-Bukhari 4656Sunan Abi Dawud 1946

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Miqsam b. Bajrah
    truthful (ṣadūq), and he used to narrate with omission of the intermediary (yursil)d. 101 AH
    مِقْسَمٍصدوق ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  3. al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah al-Kindī
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AH
    الْحَكَمِثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
    Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrations other than those from al-Zuhrī, by their agreementd. Ibn Saʿd said: during the caliphate of al-Mahdī; Ibn Khirāsh said: during the time of al-Mahdī; and Ibn Ḥibbān said: during the rule of Hārūn
    سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍثقة في غير الزهري باتفاقهم
    عن
  5. ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 183 AH, or: 185 AH, or: 186 AH, or: 187 AH
    عَبَّادُ ج٣ / ص٥٢بْنُ الْعَوَّامِثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. Ziyād Sabalān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 228 AH, or 232 AH, also said: 220 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ سَبَلَانُثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī b. Shabīb al-ʿUmarī
    الحسين بن علي بن شبيب العمري
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
    d. 340 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ
    حدثني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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