al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4376
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حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ قَالَا أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ يُثَيْعٍ قَالَ
سَأَلْنَا عَلِيًّا بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ بُعِثْتَ فِي الْحَجَّةِ قَالَ بُعِثْتُ بِأَرْبَعٍ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا نَفْسٌ مُؤْمِنَةٌ وَلَا يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ وَلَا يَجْتَمِعُ مُؤْمِنٌ وَكَافِرٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ بَعْدَ عَامِهِمْ هَذَا وَمَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَهْدٌ فَعَهْدُهُ إِلَى مُدَّتِهِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَهْدٌ فَأَجَلُهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Isḥāq and ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh
- Anbaʾ Bishr b. Mūsá
- al-Ḥumaydī
- Sufyān
- Abū Isḥāq al-Hamdānī
- Zayd b. Yuthayʿ
✧ We asked 'Ali, “With what were you sent in the Hajj?” He said, “I was sent with four things: none shall enter Paradise except a believing soul, and no one shall circumambulate the House naked, and no believer and disbeliever shall gather in the Sacred Mosque after this year of theirs, and whoever had a treaty with the Prophet ﷺ, his treaty lasts until its term, and whoever had no treaty, his respite is four months.”
Notes
«صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translation"Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it" — according to the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim | Soundin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4401 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
رواه معمر عن أبي إسحاق عن الحارث عن علي ورواه الثوري عن أبي إسحاق عن بعض أصحابه عن علي ورواه ابن عيينة وأبو شيبة وغيرهما عن أبي إسحاق عن زيد بن يثيع عن علي وهو المحفوظ
machine translationMaʿmar narrated it from Abū Isḥāq, from al-Ḥārith, from ʿAlī. Al-Thawrī narrated it from Abū Isḥāq, from some of his companions, from ʿAlī. Ibn ʿUyaynah, Abū Shaybah and others narrated it from Abū Isḥāq, from Zayd b. Yuthayʿ, from ʿAlī, and this is the preserved (maḥfūẓ) version.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4401 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the condition of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4401
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 3177Sahih al-Bukhari 4656Sunan Abi Dawud 1946
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةسألنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), mukhaḍram (lived through both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras)زَيْدِ بْنِ يُثَيْعٍثقة مخضرمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, jurist, the most eminent of Ibn ʿUyaynah's studentsd. 219 AH, or 220 AHالْحُمَيْدِيُّثقة حافظ فقيه ، أجل أصحاب ابن عيينةحدثنا
- d. 288 AHبِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَىأنبأ
- d. 338 AHوَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.